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Learning how to count in Korean is easy. And after this lesson, you’ll be a master with Korean numbers! But I see you’re itching to get started, so let’s dive right in with Korean numbers 1 – 10:
Learning Korean numbers and counting will help you level up your Korean skills and speak with ease. After all, we use numbers in most conversations! So while it’s a lot to learn, it’s easy to pick up and remember because you’ll use it often.
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By the way, I highly suggest you learn how to read Korean hangul before getting started. It will help immensely with your pronunciation.
Let’s start with the basics, Korean numbers 1 through 10. After all, these are the numbers you’ll use most often. Whether you’re asking for a table for two or asking for “one of those please, ” we often use smaller numbers in everyday life.
So if you’re pressed for time, or just trying to apply the 80/20 rule of vocab, these are the Korean number words you’ll use the most.
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Well, China influenced the writing systems of both Japanese and Korean. Both languages originally used Chinese characters, but then created their own native writing systems: Korean hangul and Japanese kana.
Despite coming up with their own way of writing, they both kept Chinese characters. You see this with hanja (Chinese characters) in Korean.
You can also stack them in the same mnemonic sentence: “Oh, yuck. Chill, pal, you’re spitting when you talk. Try counting to calm down… That’s it… 5, 6, 7, 8…” The first four words sound like the Korean words for 5, 6, 7, and 8. I created a distinct image: A guy who’s super angry, he’s spitting while he talks. So, I tell him to count to 10 to cool his jets.
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You’ll use the Sino-Korean number system for things like counting money, math, measurements, the names of the months, and phone numbers. It’s also used to talk about time in days, weeks, or years, but not the hour/time on the clock.
Find what works for you and take some time here. Memorizing these 10 in both systems will help you with every other number going forward!
The Native Korean numbers are used to talk about the hour in time (but not days, months, or years), age, and counting things and people. In fact, that’s its primary purpose: counting things.
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You’ll use this system of numbers most with Korean words called “counters.” They help count different categories of objects or things, like people, books, or cars. We’ll talk about that in a bit.
Counting from 10 to 20 is easy. In Korean, numbers are “stacked” onto each other to create larger numbers. You start with the “tens” number and then add the “ones”. This goes for both counting systems. Here’s an example:
In the Sino system, once you get to the next “ten” – which would be 20 — you stack the “ones” number in
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). You still stack the numbers between the “tens” the same way. But like in English with “twenty, thirty, forty, ” each “tens” word changes in Native Korean, too.
In Sino-Korean numbers, we do this same stacking method all the way up to 100. So the only new word you need to learn to count to 100 is, well, 100!
) means “100” in Korean. And from this point forward, you would only use Sino-Korean numbers. After 99, Native Korean numbers are no longer in use, so you don’t need to know them.
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Now let’s wrap up the Native Korean numbers. As we discussed, you can still stack the “ones” to the “tens.” But we still need to know all the “tens” vocab! So here they are, 10 – 90:
Now, the number stacking method to create numbers 11-99 works past 100, too. It’s how we can create all the numbers up to 999:
Match how we do it in English. But don’t worry about that too much! You’ll get used to it naturally as you count in Korean.
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You may think you won’t have much need for these larger numbers, but actually, Korean won (원 in hangul) is very small compared to the dollar or euro. For instance, $1 US dollar equals roughly ₩1, 180 Korean won. So, you’ll actually see these numbers quite often.
In Korean, they use them very similarly. Where you might say “oh” in English – like in Korean phone numbers – you would use 공 (
“Second”, “third”, and “fourth” in Korea use the Native Korean words for “two”, “three”, and “four” but drop the bottom hangul character:
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A quick note here: You’ll usually use the Arabic numeral for the month, such as 1월 instead of 일월. They’re both said *irwol
There two notable changes though: June and October. These two months drop their last consonant to make it easier to pronounce the word.
) is the most common and general counter. You can use it for most non-living things, especially if you don’t know what counter you should be using.
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When saying how many of something there are, you say the noun + the Native Korean number + the counter. It looks like this:
). It refers to numbers as figures or numerals. So you can’t use it for “numbers” as in a phone number. That would be 번호 (
Sometimes you may find yourself trying to do simple math in Korean, like when counting money or making change. Here are some words to know:
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Korean superstitions are pretty unique (and this is a great list of many of them!). And like in other countries, they have Korean lucky numbers… and unlucky numbers.
8 is considered to be a lucky number for wealth, luck, and happiness. Some people may plan important business meetings on the 8th, or even pick the 8th of the month as their wedding day for good luck.
9 is also a lucky number in Korea (whereas it’s an unlucky number in Japan). That’s because it sounds like the word for “long-lasting” in Chinese. So like with 8, this is a popular number to pick for wedding dates, business meetings, or anything important that you want to last.
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Like in Chinese and Japanese, the number “4” is a bad number because it’s like the word for “death” in Chinese. It’s avoided whenever possible. Sometimes you’ll see buildings without a 4th floor, for example. And like “Friday the 13th”, some view the 4th of the month to be unlucky, too.
See, mastering Korean numbers isn’t so bad. Even considering there are two systems, they’re easy to memorize. I hope you used mnemonics to help the words stick!
Now try putting them to use. One of my favorite tricks for learning numbers is to count down with the microwave when I cook food. Since I have to count backward, it helps me avoid rote memorization and it’s simple to include in my day.
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How can you start practicing your numbers? Can you count to 10 in Korean when you’re mad? Or practice telling time in Korean?
Caitlin is a copywriter, content strategist, and language learner. Besides languages, her passions are fitness, books, and Star Wars. Connect with her: Twitter | LinkedInIn Korean there are two number systems: the Sino-Korean and the Native Korean or Pure Korean. Which numbering system you use depends on what you are counting.
Age, date, phone numbers, addresses, floors in a building, money, temperature, measurement (such as distance, height, weight, volume), minutes, seconds, but not hours. The Sino Korean numbering system is is also the preferred system for high numbers (over 100)
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So let's learn this Sino Korean numbering system. It's really simple. I can teach you numbers 1 to 999, 999, 999, 999 and you only have to memorize 14 words and do some simple math. When I say simple math I mean REALLY simple math, the easiest math you can imagine.
Zero is either yeong or gong. Use yeong most of the time, but people often say gong for things like phone numbers. Much like in English when we often say oh instead of zero. You can rember that zero is yeong because, well, if your age is zero, then you are very young. You can remember zero is gong because a gong is a metal disk that you can hit to make a noise, and its shape is round like a number zero.
Now let's look at
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