Looking for the solution to dull, rough, or bumpy skin? Got stubborn clogs causing breakouts and enlarged pores? Feel like your products aren’t absorbing well into your skin? Adding exfoliation to your skincare routine can help with all of these issues—if you use the right exfoliator for your skin. I was excited when the Glowie Co team asked if I’d be up to write about the best Korean exfoliators, especially since their selection includes all of my favorites. So let’s get down to it!
The entire outer layer of skin is composed of flattened dead skin cells and naturally occurring lipids, arranged in a brick and mortar structure where the dead skin cells are the bricks and the lipids are the mortar. Again, we don’t want to removeall or even most of these dead skin cells. That would leave your skin too thin, unable to retain moisture internally or to protect against external irritants.
What we shoot for with exfoliation is the removal of just enough of the uppermost dead skin to reveal smoother, softer, brighter, and clearer skin underneath. As new, living skin cells are produced in the deeper layers of skin, they push the existing layers of skin up to the surface. Over time, the outermost layer can become flaky and rough or prone to clogs. A buildup of unshed dead skin can also cause your complexion to look less radiant than before.
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Some form of exfoliation can benefit most people’s skin, as long as you don’t overdo it. Start out slowly, using gentle exfoliators rather than the strongest peels or scrubbiest scrubs you can find, so that you can get a sense of your skin’s tolerance. And get to know the kinds of exfoliators available so that you can make an informed decision about which ones to try for your skin.
Chemical exfoliators work by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing the cells to loosen and slough off. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) are chemical exfoliators. AHAs are water-soluble and best for exfoliating at the surface of skin for improved texture and brightness, as well as the treatment of fine lines and closed pimples. BHAs are oil-soluble and best for clearing open, enlarged pores, as I recommend inmy three-step pore clearing routine .
Both AHAs and BHAs come in varying strengths, ranging from fairly mild products suitable for frequent use, like the ones in this list, to very strong peels that should only be used when you’re very confident in your skin’s tolerance and your ability to take care of freshly peeled skin afterwards.
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On the gentler end of the spectrum, meanwhile, enzyme exfoliators derived from pineapple or papaya also count as chemical exfoliators. Similarly to AHAs and BHAs, pineapple and papaya-derived enzymes break down the bonds between dead skin cells, but at a much lower rate that’s more suitable for skin sensitive to exfoliation.
Physical exfoliation involves the use of an abrasive product or tool to physically remove dead skin cells. Scrubs will be the most familiar products in this category and can also range from very gentle to extra intense. “Peeling gels” or gommage peels also fall under this category, however, since most of them rely on the very mild exfoliation of the little balled-up bits of product to remove dead skin cells. “Peeling pads” that do not contain any AHA or BHA ingredients also typically work via physical exfoliation using the textured surfaces of the pads.
There’s a place for both chemical and physical exfoliation in skincare. If you just want to remove visible flakes or soften and smooth skin texture, physical exfoliation will get the job done quickly. If your concerns originate at deeper levels of skin, however, like hyperpigmentation, acne, or enlarged pores, regular chemical exfoliation will be more effective. Just remember that chemical exfoliation, particularly using AHAs, is photosensitizing. The fresh new skin that chemical exfoliation reveals is more sensitive to sun damage than the older dead skin you sloughed off, so daily sunscreen is even more of a must than usual.
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When it comes to scrubs, I am ahuge fan of Skinfood. The inexpensive, food-themed K-beauty brand makes a huge range of physical exfoliators that are budget-friendly and enjoyable to use.
If you’re looking for a very soft and gentle physical exfoliator, I recommend theSkinfood Rice Soft Scrub Wash Off Mask . The rice ingredients in this mask will provide a bit of subtle brightening, and the scrubbing particles in this mask are soft and rounded for an exceptionally mild product.
For something a bit scrubbier, I like theSkinfood Black Sugar Honey Wash Off Mask . I have a tub of this in my shower right now. The sugar granules in this sweet-smelling mask sweep away flakes and superficial roughness more intensively than the rice mask.
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If you have pretty hardy skin and want a fairly strong physical exfoliator, Skinfood Black Sugar Strawberry Wash Off Mask is a delightful-smelling option. The sugar grains in this scrub are more densely packed in the product, providing a more abrasive effect.
For these and all other delicious-smelling Skinfood scrubs, I must warn you: they don’t taste good. Just because the Black Sugar Strawberry scrub smells like beautiful strawberry jelly, doesn’t mean it tastes like that. Don’t put it in your mouth. You’ll be sorry!
Chemical exfoliators are rarer in K-beauty than physical exfoliators, in part due to strict regulations around the use of ingredients like BHAs and probably also in part due to the formulation limitations of chemical exfoliators. Effectiveness of a chemical exfoliator is determined by factors like the concentration of the AHA or BHA and the pH of the product, with a lower pH freeing more acids to affect the skin.
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COSRX’s claim to fame when the brand first attracted attention came from their budget-friendly and effectively formulated chemical exfoliators. Years after I first tried them, these remain my favorites and most common recommendations.
For rough, bumpy skin that’s prone to closed clogs, or to refine skin texture overall, COSRX AHA 7 Whitehead Power Liquid is a great starter product. With 7% glycolic acid at a relatively low pH, it’s potent enough to renew skin more quickly over time, but not strong enough to quickly cause overexfoliation.
COSRX BHA Blackhead Power Liquid contains 4% of the gentle beta hydroxy acid betaine salicylate at a moderate pH. Again, it’s effective enough to clean up and reduce the appearance of open pores over tie, but not so strong that most skin will easily suffer irritation. I still use this on my nose every night.
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I like all of the exfoliators I’ve listed above because they’re milder than many other options out there, but even so, take exfoliation slowly and carefully, especially if you’re new to it. Overexfoliation can cause a whole host of new skin problems, like excessive sensitivity and irritation, increased roughness, new breakouts, and dehydrated skin. Cut back on exfoliation if you notice any of those signs or if your skin begins to look or feel noticeably thinner, and let your skin get back to normal before you exfoliation again (more gently this time).
Don’t neglect sunscreen, and care for freshly exfoliated skin by using calming and hydrating sheet masks and your favorite moisturizing creams to seal hydration in. And enjoy your fresher, smoother, brighter skin!In this post, I will share 12 best Korean Chemical Exfoliator that will help you get rid of tiny bumps and textured skin. Korean skin care is devoid of too much rubbing or scratching skin. Even for exfoliating their skin, they mostly used peeling gel or peeling pad rather than physical exfoliator/scrubs. Chemical exfoliator are another option to exfoliate skin without rubbing or scratching.
You must be thinking, chemical exfoliator can be irritating to your skin. But don’t worry because most of the korean chemical exfoliants are quite gentle and suitable to sensitive skin as well. Korean chemical exfoliators are of course, more gentle compare to western one.
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Chemical exfoliators are generally formulation of acids like AHA (alpha hydroxy acid), BHA (beta hydroxy acid), PHA (polyhydroxy acid) and LHA (lipohydroxy acid) which are meant to exfoliate dead skin layers of skin and unclog pores.
AHAs containing glycolic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid are helpful for textured skin, pigmentation, pores, and skin dullness problem. They are water soluble acids that also improve skin’s cell turnover.
It is mainly salicylic acid that goes deep into the pores and dissolve dead skin cells, excess sebum and dirt. BHA is oil soluble and suitable for oily skin type. Moreover, it is quite effective in getting rid of spots, blackheads and blemishes.
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PHAs are consist of gluconolactone, galactose and lactobionic acid that exfoliate dead cells and repair skin damage. PHA is larger in size compare to AHAs. So, it does not penetrate deep into the skin. Hence, there is very low chance of skin irritation. This acid is suitable for all skin types.
LHA is derivative of salicylic acid but it is milder than salicylic acid. It exfoliates, renews skin and is gentle compare to AHAs and BHA.
Benton aloe BHA skin toner is a
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