Hi everyone, it’s your Korean teacher Jun. ‘I don’t know’ is maybe what every students say while they’re learning something new. Of course, it’s not a bad thing because we all study to know something new. Not knowing something is a very natural thing. Still, it’s awesome if you can say you don’t know something in a language that you are learning right now, isnt it? Lol so, today let’s learn how to say I don’t know in Korean.
몰라요 means ‘to not know’ in Korean. Unlike English, Korean doesn’t use a negative form of ‘알다(know)’ to say ‘don’t know’. You have to use another verb to say ‘don’t know’ which is 모르다.
Native Koreans often say ‘몰라요’ with an adverb 잘. 잘 is really similar ‘well’, ‘correctly’, ‘properly’. Koreans use it really often together with ‘I don’t know’ but it’s hard to say 잘 has meaning always because sometimes Koreans just say it without any meaning.
I Don't Know In Korean
English speakers often say ‘I don’t know’ so suddenly without a meaning. Well… you can’t say ‘몰라요’ like that. Sometimes native Koreans just say it. I wouldn’t say it’s 100% same to ‘I don’t know’.
Technically, the negative form of 몰라요 should be ‘안몰라요’. However, it doesn’t seem to be 100% okay. You can say 안몰라요 but 알아요 sounds much better and natural in almost every situation. 알아요 means ‘know’.
Maybe you’ve heard native Koreans say it like ‘아 몰라’ or ‘아 몰라요’ in a bit upset tone. That’s supposed to mean ‘I don’t know (what to do / how to do)’. But it really doesn’t have much meaning but expressing annoyance.
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Instead of forcing you to memorize words. I’m going to make you understand how Korean grammar really works. Learn Korean grammar triple faster!However, there will always be times when we don’t know the answer to something. In those cases, it’s best to tell the truth and say, “I don’t know.” The other person will respect your honesty!
We’ve also included a FREE PDF guide to this lesson that you can take with you on the go. Check it out below:
Before we head on to the different ways to say “I don’t know” in Korean, let’s first learn about the verbs that we’ll be using. There are two verbs that we’re going to compare today. They are opposites: One is quite knowledgeable, and one is ignorant.
I Don't Know
The first verb is our knowledgeable friend 알다 (alda), which means “to know.” The second verb is our bumbling buddy, 모르다 (moreuda), which means “To not know.”
Although we always like to look on the bright side, we’re mainly focusing on 모르다 (moreuda). However, it’s always good to know about the existence of 모르다 (moreuda)’s smarty-pants counterpart!
Other verbs and adjectives that follow this pattern include 빠르다 (ppareuda | to be fast), 다르다 (dareuda | to be different), 부르다 (bureuda | to call), and 마르다 (mareuda | to be dry) among others. When conjugating such a verb, an extra ㄹ appears in the word, and the “ㅡ” changes to either “ㅏ” or “ㅓ” depending on the vowel in front of it.
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Now we know the verbs that we need to use, we can look at how these verbs are conjugated depending on the level of formality that we are using. Here’s a quick video about how to say “I don’t know” in Korean.
We will start with the most formal version. Here’s how to say “I don’t know” in Korean when you speak with strangers and people older than you.
This expression uses the formal ending -ㅂ니다 (-ㅂ nida). This usually is used when speaking to an unknown audience or if you are required to be very formal.
I Don't Know
Similar to 잘 모르겠습니다 (jal moreugetseumnida), 잘 모릅니다 (jal moreumnida) also uses the -ㅂ니다 (-ㅂ nida) ending which signifies that it is used when speaking formally.
The two above expressions are interchangeable. The 겠 (get) part of the first expression appears in many phrases. It shows that the speaker intends to do something or is making some assumptions. It also appears in some fixed expressions, especially the verbs “to know” and “to not know.”
You can interchangeably use the three regular ways of saying “I don’t know” in Korean. However, the 잘 (jal) sounds a little bit more polite.
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When speaking with close friends, you’ll often use informal Korean. It’s more comfortable and simpler and helps you develop a more intimate relationship with the other speaker.
When saying the informal version of “I don’t know, ” this is the same as the standard Korean form but without the 요 (yo).
Lastly, another informal way to say this phrase is 모르겠어 (moreugesseo). This is quite similar to the standard version 잘 모르겠어요 (jal moreugesseoyo), just without 잘 (jal) and the ending 요 (yo).
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Hopefully, this lesson has given you a better understanding of saying “I don’t know” in Korean. If you don’t know the answers to Korean questions like why, when, how, who, where, which, or what, then you can simply say 몰라요 (mollayo).
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