If you are in Seoul, you cannot leave the city without visiting at least one of the grand palaces! They are all concentrated in the center of Seoul, Jongno-gu & Jung-gu, so you can easily explore these palaces. Learn more about the five palaces and also find out the fun activities you can enjoy nearby.
Gyeongbokgung Palace is the largest palace out of the five grand palaces in Seoul. Established in 1395, it is commonly referred to as the “Northern Palace” because it is located in the furthest north of Seoul compared to the neighboring palaces, Changdeokgung and Gyeonghuigung.
The entrance fee to Gyeongbokgung Palace is only 3, 000 won for people from 25 to 64 years old. If you rent a traditional Korean attire, hanbok, and wear it to the palace, the entrance is free of charge.
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Deoksugung Palace is a small palace located near City Hall Station in Seoul. It’s also famous for its stone wall road. It used to be a place for Korean Empire after the Joseon Dynasty. The changing of the Royal Guard is a popular event that many visitors come to watch.
The entrance fee is only 1, 000 won for those who are from 25 to 64 years old. There is the National Museum of Contemporary Art inside the palace where you can enjoy the exhibitions. You have to pay an extra fee for the exhibition. You can enter the palace for free if you wear a hanbok like Gyeongbokgung Palace!
Changdeokgung Palace is a UNESCO Cultural Heritage and it’s a palace where kings used to stay the longest. There is a Secret Garden called ‘Biwon’ within Changdeokgung Palace, which is renowned for its beautiful garden. The best time to see the garden is during the spring and fall since you can witness the stunning red plum blossoms or orange autumn foliage.
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The entrance fee for adults of more than 18 years old is 5, 000 won and for youth from 7 to 18 years old is 2, 500 won. Moonlight Tour at Changdeokgung Palace is also something that you shouldn’t miss out on. You’ll be allured by the magical dazzling lights of the palace and the garden at night!
Changgyeonggung Palace was built in 1483 by King Sejong for his retiring father, King Taejong. During special public holidays in Korea, such as Chuseok (Korean Thanksgiving Day), the palace hosts traditional games and activities for visitors.
During the Japanese colonial period, it became a park with a zoo and a botanical garden in 1909. It’s called Grand Greenhouse, which is Korea’s first greenhouse designed in a Western architectural style. It was restored in 2004 and opened to the public so that people can enjoy different types of plants.
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Gyeonghuigung Palace was built in 1620 and has served as the residence of kings for 28 years since 1624. It was officially recognized as a royal villa during the Joseon Dynasty. Unfortunately, most of them were burnt down during the Japanese colonial period. The Seoul city government decided to restore the palace in 1985, however, only 33% of the former palace was reconstructed because there wasn’t much space left due to urban growth. You can enter the palace for free.Gyeongbokgung Palace, located north of Gwanghwamun Square, is one of the most iconic sights in all of Korea thanks to its long and storied history. Construction on Gyeongbokgung Palace was completed in 1395 at the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty during the reign of King Taejo. Gyeongbokgung, which means “palace greatly blessed by Heaven, ” was built in the heart of Seoul surrounded by Mount Bugaksan and Mount Namsan.
In 1394, during the early days of the Joseon Dynasty, the capital of Korea was moved from Kaesong, in modern day North Korea, to Seoul, known then as Hanyang. When the capital was moved, a new palace was required and built.
When construction was completed, Gyeongbokgung Palace became the heart of the capital of Korea along with the head of state of the Joseon Dynasty.
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Expanded over time, Gyeongbokgung was the center of power during the Joseon Dynasty until the Japanese invasion of 1592-1598. During this time, the palace was destroyed by fire and left in ashes. One fire was started by slaves trying to destroy legal status records.
In 1868, Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt and restored as an icon of Korea with help from Heungseon Daewongun, also known as Prince Regent. The royal residence was built differently as is it stood 270 years earlier. Gyeongbokgung Palace architecture skillfully combined ancient Chinese architecture principles with Joseon Dynasty tradition. Over 330 buildings were constructed in the area.
The new construction was the size of a small city taking up about 410, 000 square meters (4, 414, 000 square feet). The palace at the time was a self functioning unit comparable to China’s Forbidden City.
Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul, South Korea Stock Image
During the Japanese occupation, Gyeongbokgung Palace was was mostly dismantled and destroyed, including Gwanghwamun Gate and nearly all other buildings that were rebuilt in 1867. All but ten buildings were demolished.
In 1916, the Japanese built their large General Government building north of Gwanghwamun Gate. This building, a sign of Japanese imperialism and a blow to the pride of Korea, stood until 1995.
With the war long over, the government of Korea has been trying to restore it to its former glory. Such steps have been taken such as restoring Gwanghwamun Gate and Heungnyemun Gate to their original state.
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Gangnyeongjeon Hall, named after the virtue of health, served as the living quarters and resting area for the king. It was first constructed in 1395. The king also met with his entourage here to discus daily activities, state affairs, and office duties.
Gangnyeongjeon Hall was built in a checkerboard pattern of fourteen rectangular chambers and corridors. The king would use the central chamber. Court attendants who assisted, served, and protected the king resided in the other chambers.
Over the years, the building was twice destroyed. It was first demolished by the Japanese in 1592 during their invasion of Korea. It was then destroyed by a fire in 1867. Both times, the hall was rebuilt.
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The Japanese, who occupied Korea between 1910 and 1945, decided to disassemble the building, and nearby Gyotaejeon Hall. With these materials, the Japanese rebuilt Huijeongdang Hall at Changdeokgung Palace which was burnt down by a fire in 1917.
Geoncheonggung included quarters with several bedrooms for the king and queen. Gojong enjoyed spending much of his time here with his queen, Empress Myeongseong.
Jangandang Hall was where the king resided while Gonnyeonghap Hall was the residence of the queen. A library was built behind Jangandang Hall.
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Empress Myeongseong was assassinated at the residence inside Okhoru Pavilion on October 8, 1895. She was killed by the Japanese as they considered her an obstacle in the expansion of their empire. After the assassination, Gojong left and never returned to the building that he once occupied since 1888.
Geunjeongjeon Hall is the main throne hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Originally built in 1395, Geunjeongjeon is now the largest and most formal hall at the palace. The name translate to “all affairs will be properly managed if Your Majesty demonstrates diligence.”
It was at this location where the king held meetings, handled state affairs, and held receptions for foreign visitors and dignitaries. Grand celebrations, such as coronation ceremonies of kings were also held here.
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In front of the hall extends a grand courtyard with three footpaths running through the center. On these footpaths, there are two rows of markers which bear the rank of a court official.
Four times a month, civil and military officials would line up at their designated marker while the king sat on his throne inside the hall. The officials would sit on cushions made of different animal skins such as tiger or leopard. All officials would dress in full uniform, including the lowest ranking officials.
Gwanghwamun Gate is the imposing main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace. The gate has been rebuilt many times over the years but remains an icon of Seoul.
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Construction began in 1395 at the beginning of the Joseon dynasty. The gate quickly became one of the most important gates of the Joseon Dynasty since it guarded the main palace.
There are three other gates that can be found along the 2, 404 meters (7, 887 feet) of walls surrounding the palace. The other three gates are Sinmumun, Geonchunmun, and Yeongchumun.
Located on a peaceful pond, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion treats visitors with some of the most beautiful views at Gyeongbokgung Palace. The pavilion was once used for entertainment when important foreign visitors visited the palace.
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Gyotaejeon Hall, located behind Gangnyeongjeon Hall, was the main living quarters and resting area for the queen. The hall, which was built around 1440, served as the location where the queen oversaw the operation of the household at the palace.
At the rear of Gyotaejeon Hall lies the garden of Amisan. This famous and beautiful garden features a terraced flower garden, decorated stonework, and four chimneys. These chimneys, hexagonal in design, were built around 1870 and feature decorative orange bricks and roof tiles.
Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeondang Hall, located north of Gyotaejeon Hall, is where King Gojong met with officials and welcomed
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