One of the best parts of learning a new language is all the new friends that you can make. Therefore, it’s an excellent idea to know how to say “friend” in Korean! Once you know this word, you will be able to start talking about your friends in Korean.
The word for “friend” in Korean is 친구 (chingu). You will hear this word a lot when you are in South Korea. You might have also heard it a lot in Korean dramas or Korean movies. You can also watch
To correctly spell the Korean word for “friend, ” it’s best to familiarize yourself with the Korean alphabet. Here’s how you can spell the word “chingu:”
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Below are the consonants and vowels used in the word “chingu” with their closest sound approximation in English. It’s also beneficial to practice writing this word with the right stroke order early on.
Now that you know how to spell “friend” in Korean, let’s now listen to its correct pronunciation. The audio below can teach you how:
The Korean word 친구 (chingu) translates to “friend, ” but usage is a little bit different in Korean than it is in English. This is because Koreans generally only use the word for people of the same age or to refer to their close friends.
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The word 친구 (chingu) is quite easy to remember. You can imagine the first part, “chin” as your chin and the second part, “gu” as some goo. If you had some goo on your chin, then wouldn’t your friend let you know?
British readers can also remember the word by imagining the cute penguin from the TV show “Pingu.” Everybody wants Pingu to be their “chingu.”
If somebody is older or younger than you, then they are often referred to as “older brother” or “younger brother.” As a result, the Korean words below can also be used to mean “friend” in certain situations, whether you’re speaking to your female or male friend:
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Apart from 친구 (chingu), you might have also heard of other similar terms when someone is referring to a friend in Korean.
There are several ways to refer to your close friend or best friend in Korean. The most common way to say best friend in Korean is 베프 (bepeu) which is a Korean slang term. This is a shortened version of the Konglish phrase 베스트 프렌드 (beseuteu peurendeu), which means best friend.
Unlike in English, 친구 (chingu) can’t be used as a blanket term for relationships or friendships. The Korean word for “relationship” is 관계 (gwangye).
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Below are some words that refer to different relationships that we have with people around us. We also have a more extensive list of terms and honorifics that you’ll likely hear in South Korea.
The Korean word for “friendship” is 우정 (ujeong). You’ll be able to appreciate this term more once you’ve met Korean friends of your own.
When you know someone but you’re not exactly friends yet, you can refer to them as 아는 사람 (aneun saram). This translates to “a person I know, ” which can refer to an acquaintance in English. If you meet someone so often, why not introduce yourself to them? Perhaps you’ll gain one more chingu!
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On the other hand, if you’re still going to school, then you can call a classmate 반 친구 (ban chingu). If you’re referring to several of them, the word for classmates in Korean is 반 친구들 (ban chingudeul). Our article called School in Korean also provides other similar terms related to school.
While the word 친구 (chingu) only means “friend” in Korean, it is also the building block of the words “boyfriend” and “girlfriend.”
If you want to say “boyfriend” in Korean, you can add the word 남자 (namja) to the word 친구 (chingu) to make the word 남자친구 (namjachingu).
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If you want to say “girlfriend” in Korean, you can add the word 여자 (yeoja) to the word 친구 (chingu) to make the word 여자친구 (yeojachingu).
깐부 (gganbu) is a word that has quite a number of meanings in English. It might be a popular word to many foreigners as it was used in the popular Netflix series “Squid Game, ” but it isn’t common among Koreans. This word isn’t listed in Korean dictionaries either.
In the 6th episode of the series Squid Game, this was defined as a neighborhood friend who you share your marbles, ddakji, and everything with.
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Using romanized words can be a useful way to pick up a few Korean words. However, it is far easier to memorize words and speak in a way that can be understood if you take the time to learn Hangul, the Korean alphabet. Understanding Hangul can help you notice grammar points and articles and separate these from vocabulary, making it easier to learn both.
Do you also have Korean friends? Talking to them will become much easier when you learn Korean. We have a structured online course that can help you have a 3-minute conversation in Korean in just 90 days! Sounds interesting, right? Know more about it here.
Now that you know how to say “friend” in Korean, go out there and say hello to some new Korean friends! If you’d like to know more about the Korean language, check out our full write-up.Also, as a bonus, we’ll also be talking about two other words that you’ll hear quite a lot: Sunbae (선배) and Hubae (후배).
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We created a special cheat sheet that will help you practice what you learn in this lesson. It has a simple chart that tells you which Korean titles to use when speaking to people so you don’t sound rude. Check it out below:
In this article, we’ll give you the romanized form of the Korean Words as well as their version in the Korean alphabet (한글 | hangeul). If you can’t read the Korean alphabet yet, we highly recommend learning it. It’ll help improve the speed of your Korean learning!
Oppa (오빠) is a commonly used term in Korean. You’ve probably heard the word oppa (오빠) in Korean Dramas, K-Pop Idols, or among your Korean friends.
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Oppa (오빠) in Korean is used when you are a woman and talking with an older male (related to you or not). For example, oppa (오빠) is used to address an older male friend, even if he is not your own brother by blood.
If you’re a woman who has a male friend older than you are, you call him oppa. If you’re a man and an older brother of a female child, your little sister will also call you oppa.
The word “unnie” refers to an “older sister.” You’ve probably heard this one before on TV, social media, or with your Korean friends.
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The Korean word 언니 (unnie) is used if you are a woman talking to another older woman, even though that person is not related to you. You can use this to refer to your actual sister, family member, or to an older female friend.
The most common way to write 언니 in romanized English is “unnie.” If you follow the romanization rules, it is spelled “eonni.” Less commonly, you may also see the word written as “oni” or “uni.”
Hyung (형) in Korean means “older brother” and is used by males to call other males. Koreans use this word to refer to their actual brothers, family members, or friends.
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Korean guys in the company of older males refer to their older brothers as Hyung (형). Blood relatives can use this title (like your older brother or older male cousin). Males can also use it for non-relatives as well.
Nuna (누나) in Korean, often romanized as “noona, ” means “older sister.” Males use it to refer to females who are older. They can use this for family members or friends alike.
A younger brother or a younger man will use the Korean word 누나 (nuna) to address a female friend who is older. For example, 누나 (nuna) is used to address an older female for males, even if she is not your sister by blood.
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So, if you’re a man who has a female friend older than you are, you call her nuna. If you’re a woman and an older sister of a male sibling, your younger brother will also call you nuna.
You can write the word as 누나. In romanized English, you can spell the word “nuna.” However, you may also see 누나 in romanized English as “noona.”
Even if you’re not talking directly to the people you call oppa, hyung, nuna, and unnie, whenever you refer to them in a conversation with someone else, you should attach one of these terms after the person’s name you are talking about.
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You might want to refrain from using oppa, hyung, nuna, and unnie when meeting people first. On the other hand, if you are in a Korean restaurant, even if the (usually older female) waitresses are strangers to you, it’s not weird for men to call them by 누나 (nuna) and women by 언니 (unnie), regardless of the age difference.
If you’re a female, you can use this to refer to your boyfriend, brothers, or friends. You can call your older male friends “oppa, ”
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