Want to learn about Korean numbers? You came to the right place, we’re going to teach you everything you need to know about how to count in Korean!
We have a downloadable PDF resource that contains a list of Korean numbers. The PDF also has worksheets that you can use to practice the Korean numbers in the list. It also has an answer key for you to self-check your answers. Download the resource here and use it to study the numbers:
We’ll start with the Korean numbers 1 to 100, and then learn to count to over a billion by only learning a few Korean counting words. This lesson will also give you exercises to help you check your understanding of the Korean number system.
My First Bilingual Book
When counting in Korean, you will only need to learn around 35-40 numbers. Once you know those numbers, you’ll have everything you’ll ever need to count in Korean (including large numbers!).
When learning how to count in Korean, you’ll first learn the basic Korean numbers from 1 to 10, similar to how you learned counting in English. It’s easy to learn the rest of the Korean numbers if you know the first 10. You only need to learn a small group of numbers, and you’ll be able to count to a billion (and higher).
However, unlike in English, there’s a challenge with learning how to count in Korean. There are two different systems of numbers you need to know.
Sino Korean Numbers And Native Korean Numbers
Although Koreans use two different number systems, learning numbers 11 and up is quite easy. This comes easy as long as you have the basic numbers 1 – 10.
All you need to do is to add up words from the basic numbers. For example, the number 11. This can be expressed as 십일 (sibil) in the Sino-Korean number system and 열하나 (yeolhana) in the Native Korean number system.
10 is 십 (sip) and 열 (yeol) and 1 is 일 (il) and 하나 (hana). Put them together, 십 (sip) + 일 (il) and 열 (yeol) + 하나 (hana) they become 십일 (sibil) and 열하나 (yeolhana).
File:numbers In Chinese And Sinoxenic Languages.png
Let’s get started by taking a look at what we’re going to learn today. After going through the lesson, you should know all of these numbers in Korean. Below is a table of Korean words for the different numbers. You’ll learn them using the two Korean number system: The native Korean and the Sino-Korean system.
We’re going to learn 20% of the words for numbers that are used 80% of the time. That will help us learn both small and large numbers quite quickly. But first, let’s learn about why there are two systems of Korean numbers.
Note: You can use 영 (yeong) or 공 ( gong) for zero. More on how to use the Korean numbers for zero below.
Native Korean Numbers 1 100 Made Easy|a Free Crash Course
To understand why two different number systems are used in Korean, it will help to go all the way back to the beginning for a mini-history lesson!
Over the years, the Korean language has developed two systems for numbering things, namely the Sino Korean system, and the Native Korean system.
Korea and China have a long history, and the first number system we’ll learn was derived from the Chinese characters (though the words themselves are uniquely Korean) of the Chinese language.
Sino Korean Numbers Typography 21859844 Vector Art At Vecteezy
This is a fun and easy system to use because you can count up to very large numbers using it–all the way up to a billion and beyond! The numbers are quite simple. The words used for the set of numbers from 1-10, plus the numbers for 100, 1000, and even 10, 000 are all only one-syllable words!
The first set of numbers is called the Sino-Korean numbers system. This set has its roots in Chinese numbers, so you might want to think of this one as using the “China System”. If you know the Chinese language, some of the numbers in this Korean number system may sound familiar to you.
Like China, this number system has a population of well over a billion. It is like the Great Wall of China — it stretches for many miles, but it is not very high in most places (ie., the words for its numbers don’t have many syllables). It’s beautiful in its simplicity, yet it serves a very important function.
Korean Numbers Flashcards Cover In English
That’s right! Learn the set of numbers 1-10 plus the words for hundred, thousand, ten thousand, and a few increments after that, and you can create all the other numbers easily through simple combinations.
Imagine you were learning English for the first time now. You’d have to learn many more numbers than you would be using the Sino-Korean numbers system. That is because each multiple of ten has a new name in English.
For example, 10 in the Sino-Korean number system is 십 (sip). 20 in Korean is literally “two-ten” (이십 | isip), 30 is “three-ten” (삼십 | samsip) and so on.
My First Bilingual Book Set (english–korean) 25 Books Milet
Likewise, 100 in the Sino-Korean numbers system is 백 (baek), while 200 is “two-hundred” (이백 | ibaek) and 300 is “three-hundred” (삼백 | sambaek).
And this pattern continues in the Sino-Korean numbers system even up into the billions. Just multiply or combine, and you’ve got yourself the number you’re looking for!
Sino-Korean numbers are numbers that have Chinese origins. They can be written using Chinese characters but the pronunciation is different from the Chinese language.
Periplus Pocket Dictionaries: Periplus Pocket Korean Dictionary
First, let’s focus on the set of words used for numbers 1-10 in the Sino-Korean number system. We like to call these Korean words “The Magic 10” because once we have them memorized, we can use them to create new numbers out of — just like magic! Remember that this number system is called the Sino-Korean Numbers, or simply the Chinese numbers.
There are many ways to memorize these core Sino-Korean Numbers 1-10. One is creating a peg system. This is just one method you may wish to use!
Just make sure to memorize those first sets of 10 Sino-Korean numbers before progressing in the lesson! Take your time and memorize them now.
Korea's Number 1 Entertainment Channel, Tvn Set To Debut On Dstv
Now, equipped with the knowledge of Sino-Korean numbers 1-10, you can make all the Sino-Korean numbers from 1-99 through simple combinations. The smaller number always comes first. In other words, it’s “two ten, ” not “ten two.”
We’re going to learn them as we go, but let’s get a quick preview of what we’re going to learn. Here are the remaining 8 numbers we need to learn to count in Korean to a billion and beyond!
In fact, if we just remember the words for one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand, we are able to create combinations that create the other Sino-Korean numbers.
English Korean Word To Word Dictionary
First, you write the tens digit, then you write the ones digit. If the number is greater than twenty, then the appropriate number is added in front of the tens digit to indicate.
For example, twenty is 이십 (isip) because it is “two tens.” Likewise, thirty is 삼십 (samsip) because it is “three tens, ” and so on.
This makes it easier to count numbers in Korean than in English, where we have to memorize a new word for every “ten” less than 100.
Learn Korean Numbers
This word will come in handy as you begin to count 100 and up. For numbers 100 to 199, you can have the word 백 (baek) and add the tens digit.
If we were writing or saying this number in Korean, we’d start on the left and work our way right, one digit at a time.
It is the same as with English numbers. We wouldn’t write “one hundred, zero ten and one, ” we just say “one hundred and one.”
Korean Numbers Made Easy|free Course To Count In Korean
In order to express other numbers in the thousands, you can begin by saying the largest number to the least. For example,
As you’re starting to get the hang of this, why don’t you try a few numbers exercises before we continue on? Remember — start on the left and work your way right when breaking down Korean numbers.
The Korean won comes in 10 000 won increments, and although 50 000 won bills also exist, 10 000 won (만 원 | man won) bills are by far the most commonly used.
Korean Words That Is Newly Registered In The Oxford English Dictionary. How Many Words Do You Know?
Let’s attempt to write some numbers you may possibly hear as the total when making a purchase at a retail store in Korea.
Just follow along with the same pattern we’ve been using, but this time try adding the word “won” (원) at the end to indicate we’re talking about currency.
Notice that when it’s one hundred, one thousand, or ten thousand, you don’t need to say “one” in front of the number. In other words, one hundred won in Korean is 백 원 (baeg won), not “일백 원 (ilbaeg won).” Likewise, ten thousand won is 만 원 (man won), not “일만 원 (ilman won).”
How To Count Numbers In Korean
In the English numbering system, we use thousands: one hundred thousand, ten thousand, and so on. But in Korean, they use ten thousand as the base.
This makes things tricky for native English speakers and native Korean language speakers alike to translate higher numbers quickly between the two different languages. But equipped with the right 80/20 knowledge, you can do it easily!
In the Korean language, using 10
0 komentar
Posting Komentar