Hanok have a colorful patterns all over.those are quite showy but dosen't look complicated. cause it's following the 'O-bang'color which means traditional 5color combination of Korea and use that colors sensitively.
According to the latest legal definition, the hanok is a wooden architectural structure built on the basis of the traditional Korean-style framework consisting of columns and purlins and a roof reflecting the Korean traditional architectural style.
The house used Giwa, a kind of roofing tile which was made with baked soil. By using Giwa roof tiles, hanok developed a specific shape.
Japsang: A Group Of Small Animal Shaped Statues
Cheoma is the edge of Hanok's curvy roofs. it makes hanok looks more attractive.The lengths of the Cheoma can be adjusted to control the amount
Seokkarae is the part that constitutes the skeleton of roof. it makes a unique view when you get inside of hanok. just to watch seokkarae, it will give you a sense of visual stability.
Hanok is a wooden architectural structure built on the basis of the traditional Korean-style framework consisting of columns and purlins and a roof reflecting Korean traditional architectural style. The term hanok was originally used to refer to all traditional Korean buildings, including the grand architectural works of royal palaces, Buddhist temples and Confucian shrines, but today its use generally limited of private dwelling houses.
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Yongmaru is horizontal part of the center of the building roof.The curve of the 'ridge' is low at the center and goes up to both sides. These curves vary somewhat from region to region. Going to the southern region, you go to both sides of the 'ridge' and adjust the curvature by increasing the number of giwa.
Juchutdol is a stone that supports the pillars of building. In the old days, it used unprocessed natural stones, but nowadays usually used processed stones.
The word hanok, in fact, encompasses a variety of traditional Korean buildings which come in a great diversity of shapes and layouts according to the region and period, and many of whose origins are not clearly documented. The hanok has undergone numerous changes throughout its history, some significant, others not, and has continued to evolve as a result of outside cultural influences. Historians have presented widely different views about the origins and development of hanok, making it difficult to elaborate a simple, clear-cut definition.
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Discussions about the term ‘hanok’ have been held by Korean legal authorities as well. According to the latest legal definition, the “hanok is a wooden architectural structure built on the basis of the traditional Korean-style framework consisting of columns and purlins and a roof reflecting the Korean traditional architectural style.” The law also provides a definition of the term, “hanok architectural style, ” stating that it can be used to refer to buildings featuring the shape and structure of a hanok even when built with modern materials and techniques.
Daechung is a large floor between the room. most people misunderstand that the name of daechung is daechung-maru, but it’s wrong. maru is just one of daecheong. and daechung’s material and structure of the floor are woven into a wooden structure.
The use of the term “hanok” is limited to building that are considered to be of value and preservedas public good. accordingly, the standard of judgment for “hanok”are “tiled roof” and “wooden framing”, while the additional elements are “Korea’s traditional architectural aesthetics” and the “use of natural materials.This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challged and removed. Find sources: Traditional Korean roof construction – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2008 ) (Learn how and wh to remove this template message)
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Traditional Korean roof construction has traditionally used many kinds of natural materials. They are made of neowa (shingle), giwa (tiles), byeotjib (rice Straw), stone giwa (tiles), eoksae (eulalia) and goolpy (oak bark)
Neowajib (a shingle-roofed house) can be se in mountain villages (for example, in Gangwon-do), since these are places which are hard to get materials, such as Giwa and rice straw. Instead, it is made with the pieces of thick bark of about 200-year-old red pine trees which are easy to get. The size of neowa is not fixed, but it is usually about 20–30 cm wide, 40–59 cm long and 4–5 cm thickness. Usually 105–140 of neowa used to complete a roof. To protect neowa from the wind, heavy stones or logs were put on the roof. The air can be changed through the gaps betwe neowa, since there was no smokestack. Wh it rains, the wood with moisture can have a waterproof effect. In common, neowa's durability is around 5 years. However, it is not true that all of neowa changed at the same time. If there's rott one it was replaced by new one. Neowajib has rooms, a kitch and a cow shed under one square roof, to protect domestic animals from mountain beasts, and to keep warm in winter. As red pine trees disappear, neowajib disappear gradually. Finally there are only 3 neowajib in Korea.
Giwa is a construction material for put roofing. It is also called gaewa. One of the basic forms of giwa is amkiwa (flat giwa) and sukiwa (round giwa); one giwa can be made by putting together two of these. Roofs are gerally made by this way. Clay is kneaded and is spread thinly. Th amkiwa is extded upward and downward, and sukiwa cover joints at right and left side. By classifying giwa through materials, there are togiwa made by kneading and baking clay, cemt giwa-made by mixing cemt and sand, and metal giwa made by cutting and making form with metal plate. There were stone giwa and bronze giwa at the ruins of Rome, and marble giwa was used at Greek temples. In addition, there are cheonggiwa, ozigiwa, etc. glazing by various kinds of glaze. As a matter of form, we call original giwa bongiwa and Japanese giwa geolchimgiwa. There are giwa in many countries.
Traditional Korean Style Roof Tops Of Bukchon Hanok Village In Seoul, South Korea Stock Photo
Chogajiboong (a straw roof) is made with byeotjib (rice straw), eulalia or reed, but gerally made with byeotjib. Byeotjib protects residts from the sun in summer and keeps them warm in winter, because it is empty inside. Moreover, rain falls down well and hardly soaks through a roof because it has a relatively smooth surface. So, a thick roof is not needed. Warm and soft feeling is giv by chogajiboong, because of the original properties of byeotjib. It is put over another byeotjib every year, and it shows clean and new feature without any special effort. The gtle roof is used like a farm for drying crops like red pepper and planting pumpkins or gourds.
Flat layered stone roofs are called argillite (germpanam), on the roof in the much coal produced area; it takes a role of giwa. Giwa is formed in this way. Bluestone (cheongseok) is so smooth as to control raindrops gtly. Its system is not differt from giwa's. The bluestone is put at the bottom, and th largely differt bluestone is put on it. By this way the process is continued. It can dure for a long time. These roofs can be se commonly in the argillite zone. But it was possible to put this roof only for certain social classes because of the difficulty of purchasing and transporting the materials. Nowadays it can be se at some areas of Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do.
Korea has t kinds of eulalia. The eulalia leaf is good for waterproofing and durability. It is a strong material that will last for t years after covering the roof with eulalia once. The straw rope twisted with eulalia is not only strong and elastic but also good for waterproofing. It is used in weaving rain-gear (rainwear) or straw sandals. The material should be dried with dew for a week. Th it is put in a shady pot for good airing.
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This is a kind of roof material used usually in mountain villages. The oak bark is over 20 years old. At first, the oak bark is peeled at the time of Chuseo (one of the 24 seasonal divisions, about August 23). Next it is put into water. After that, it is dried and a heavy stone is placed on it to flatt it. Bark made this way is commonly about 1.3 meters wide. If the air gets dry, the bark shrinks and obtains many holes. However, if it rains or its humidity is increased, holes get smaller and smaller. At last they disappear quickly. The stone betwe the joint is not to blow the bark. The life of the oak bark is so long that there is a saying, Giwa exists for t thousand years, and the Oak Bark for one thousand years.Japsang is a group of small animal-shaped statues made of clay and placed on top of the roofs, lined up on the edge of vertical ridges at the eaves. During the Joseon Dynasty (1392 CE – 1910 CE), which was under the influence of the Chinese Ming Dynasty (1368 CE – 1644 CE), Koreans began to place Japsang on top of the roofs of royal palaces. It has since become a significant element
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