Was specifically designed to be easy to learn. similar sounds are written with similar characters, and related sounds have consistent patterns. some characters are actually pictures of the way your mouth pronounces them. seriously, check out this video and come back when you’re done.
The first thing you’ll notice is that the left hand takesall the consonantsand the right hand takesall the vowels. you can’t do this with English, but you can with Korean, because it happens to have a similar number of consonants and vowels: 14 of each, not including combinations.
The vowels yae and ye are then placed on Shift modifications of ae and e, which fits all the letters onto 26 keys, just like in English. and because Korean uses roman-style rather than Chinese- and Japanese-style punctuation, this allows the punctuation keys to remain unchanged between Korean and English, making it easy to switch between the two.
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Splitting the keyboard into consonants and vowels not only makes it easier to remember, it also causes good hand alternation, which makes typing faster because while one hand is hitting the current key, your other hand can start reaching for the next one.
The one exception to the consonant–vowel split is thatyuis a vowel, but it’s placed on the B key, the rightmost key typed with the left hand.
5 of the consonants have “twin” versions, not included in the individual 14:b j d g s and bb jj dd gg ss. twin consonants are “tense”, pronounced with more stress than their plain counterparts. (official romanizations differ slightly.)
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The twin consonants are placed on Shift modifications of their plain counterparts, and these are placed on the first 5 keys on the upper row, which is easy to remember.
If you’re curious, the twin consonants couldn’t be typed by hitting their plain versions twice in a row, because that would cause ambiguity: you wouldn’t be able to differentiate between one syllable ending with s and the next syllable starting with s too, versus just ss at the beginning of the second syllable.
In the individual 14:b j d g andp ch t k. see how they sound similar? aspirated consonants have an extra burst of air, which you can feel if you hold your hand in front of your mouth while sayingpversusb, for example.
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The aspirated consonants are placed on the first 4 keys on the lower row, and they correspond with the first 4 letters on the upper row.
For some reason though, the aspirated consonants go in reverse order of their plain counterparts; i haven’t thought of a good reason for this. if they had gone in the same order, you would have been able to use the same finger for related pairs, like b and p, j and ch, and so on.
The consonantshas a twin version, but no aspirated counterpart, so that’s why it’s the 5th key in the upper row; it’s in the group of 5 twin consonants, but not in the group of 4 aspirated consonants.
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Korean vowels are written as long horizontal or vertical lines with short perpendicular marks. each syllable block can have either a horizontal vowel, a vertical vowel, or a horizontal vowel followed by a vertical vowel.
Merely separating the two groups of vowels makes them easier to remember, but the key is that the vertical vowels areabove and to the rightof the horizontal vowels.
There are only so many possible vowel pairs, and they all start with one ofo u euand end with one ofeo a i ae e. in all these pairs, the second vowel is placed above or to the right of the first vowel, and because all consonants are on the left too, the keys you type are all roughly mapped to their final positions in the syllable block you’re typing.
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The horizontal and vertical vowels are then divided into subgroups. for the horizontal vowels, vowels with short marks above the long line are placed above, and vowels with marks below are placed below. likewise for the vertical vowels: vowels with marks to the left are placed to the left, and vowels with marks to the right are placed to the right.
It’s not perfect—ae and e are exceptions, although it’s easy to remember those two as a separate group because they’re the only vowels written with two long lines.
I also wish that i were in between eo and a. since i has no mark, it would fit perfectly between eo with a left mark and a with a right mark. this would have broken up a and ya next to each other though.
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Finally, vowels with two marks are placed further away than their one-mark counterparts. two-mark vowels are pronounced the same way, just with ay-sound before them.
Again, this makes the layout easier to remember, and it’s also practical because they-vowels are less common than the regular vowels. and also again, aeandeare exceptions; theiry-counterparts are on Shift modifications.
Do you remember how long it took you to learn to type in English? Qwerty is nonsensical, not grouped by letter type in any way. the vowels are scattered, and good luck finding any relationship betweenDandT, orGandK, for example—most English speakers aren’t even aware of the relationships between these sounds, because the letters don’t indicate them.
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. most people who learn it won’t analyze in such detail, but they’ll benefit from somehow being able to pick it up easily, and experience that unique feeling of spatially arranged letters.
The Korean keyboard layout follows the same philosophy as the Korean writing system: the easier something is to learn, the more people can make good use of it. these two systems were designed centuries apart, and yet they follow the same guiding principle. that, to me, is delightful and charming.This article explains how you can turn your English-only keyboard into an English-Korean dual keyboard in a reversible manner so that you can type Korean characters on a computer.
• If you only want to read Korean (documents or Websites), you don’t need to do anything. The Windows operating system comes with basic Korean fonts activated by default, which will display Korean text.
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• This article is intended for those who wish to input Korean characters occasionally, while keeping English as the primary language of the computer. Converting your computer’s entire user interface into Korean involves a different procedure, which will not be covered by this article.
The Windows operating system offers a Korean keyboard option, which you can implement in a few simple steps. With this feature activated, you can switch back and forth between English and Korean as you type, even at mid-sentence. Implementing this option changes little in your computer’s user interface (the only difference you will notice is a tiny icon showing up in your taskbar), and you can deactivate the feature at any time.
In the Korean mode, your keyboard will work as shown in the large image above. All the consonants are entered by the left hand; all the vowels (except the one colored red in the figure) are entered by the right hand. The shift keys are used only for five compound consonants (shift + Q, W, E, R and T keys) and two compound vowels (shift + O and P keys).
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If your operating system is Windows 11, stay on this page -- the implementation steps are shown below. For other operating systems, make a selection in the box to nagigate to the appropriate page.
STEP 4: Click the Add a langauge button, which appears next to the phrase, Preferred languages. Adding Korean as a “preferred” language will not make Korean preferred over the existing default language (English). Unless you make the extra efforts of manually moving the newly added language to a position higher than English (which this article will not show), Korean will be placed at a position less “preferred” than English, and the Korean keyboard will only perform auxiliary functions.
STEP 5: In the search box, type “Korean”, and hit the Enter key of your keyboard. The Korean language option will appear below the search box. Click “Next”.
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STEP 6: There are 3 features that most of our readers would never need. Uncheck the options as indicated in the picture (Language Pack; Text-to-speech; Handwriting).
STEP 7: After unchecking the 3 options, click “Install”. You are installing only the bottom 3 features (Basic typing; Optical character recognition; Supplementary fonts), which are apparently obligatory installation requirements.
The panel now shows Korean as an available language. The functionality implemented so far essentially includes basic typing only. (If you need the Korean spellcheck function in addition to simple typing, see the instructions at the bottom of this article).
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STEP 8: The setup is now complete. You will notice a tiny new icon (“ENG”) appearing in your taskbar. That icon is a toggle switch you will use to move back and forth between the English-Only mode and the Korean-Enabled mode of your keyboard. How to use this switch is explained in the following section.
This article is brought to you by Enunce, LLC, a Korean Translation company providing Korean to English Translation and English to Korean Translation .
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