A gat (Korean: 갓 ; Korean pronunciation: [kat̚]) is a Korean traditional hat worn by m along with hanbok (Korean traditional clothing) during the Joseon period. It is made from horsehair with a bamboo frame and is partly transpart.
Most gat are cylindrical in shape with a wide brim on a bamboo frame. Before the late 19th ctury, only noble class m could wear gat, which represted their social status and protected their topknots.
Artisans who make gat are called ganniljang (갓일장 ), from gannil (갓일 , a compound of two words gat and il (work); gat making) + jang (장 ; 匠 artisan, craftsperson, master of a craft).
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As gannil requires artisanship throughout a complex series of techniques involving an array of materials, it has be designated as Intangible Cultural Property No. 4 on December 24, 1964.
The origins of gat date back to ancit times. Usually, the following hats are considered to be the first specims of what is known as gat today: the so-called iphyeong baekhwa pimo (입형백화피모 ; 笠形白樺皮帽 ) from Geumnyeongchong (금령총 ; 金鈴塚 ), an ancit Silla tomb located in Gyeongju, and the pan-shaped gat which is distinct from ordinary hats in pattern and shape and is depicted on the murals of the Gamsinchong (감신총 ; 龕神塚 ), an ancit Goguryeo tomb. Ev in the modern era, the hat was worn commonly by elders and rural peoples until the late 20th ctury.
During the Joseon period, black gat (흑립 ; 黑笠 ; heungnip) was restricted to m who had passed the gwageo, or civil service examinations. In narrow definition, the term gat refers to the heungnip.
Zoom Korea] A Hat Called Gat Worn By Kings And Runway Models Alike
A white gat (백립 ; 白笠 ; bagnip) was worn during times of national mourning. It is crafted in the same manner as a black gat but from sambe (hemp), consistt with traditional Korean hemp mourning garb.
As gannil requires artisanship throughout a complex series of techniques involving an array of materials, it has be designated as Intangible Cultural Property No. 4 on December 24, 1964.
The origins of gat date back to ancit times. Usually, the following hats are considered to be the first specims of what is known as gat today: the so-called iphyeong baekhwa pimo (입형백화피모 ; 笠形白樺皮帽 ) from Geumnyeongchong (금령총 ; 金鈴塚 ), an ancit Silla tomb located in Gyeongju, and the pan-shaped gat which is distinct from ordinary hats in pattern and shape and is depicted on the murals of the Gamsinchong (감신총 ; 龕神塚 ), an ancit Goguryeo tomb. Ev in the modern era, the hat was worn commonly by elders and rural peoples until the late 20th ctury.
During the Joseon period, black gat (흑립 ; 黑笠 ; heungnip) was restricted to m who had passed the gwageo, or civil service examinations. In narrow definition, the term gat refers to the heungnip.
Zoom Korea] A Hat Called Gat Worn By Kings And Runway Models Alike
A white gat (백립 ; 白笠 ; bagnip) was worn during times of national mourning. It is crafted in the same manner as a black gat but from sambe (hemp), consistt with traditional Korean hemp mourning garb.
As gannil requires artisanship throughout a complex series of techniques involving an array of materials, it has be designated as Intangible Cultural Property No. 4 on December 24, 1964.
The origins of gat date back to ancit times. Usually, the following hats are considered to be the first specims of what is known as gat today: the so-called iphyeong baekhwa pimo (입형백화피모 ; 笠形白樺皮帽 ) from Geumnyeongchong (금령총 ; 金鈴塚 ), an ancit Silla tomb located in Gyeongju, and the pan-shaped gat which is distinct from ordinary hats in pattern and shape and is depicted on the murals of the Gamsinchong (감신총 ; 龕神塚 ), an ancit Goguryeo tomb. Ev in the modern era, the hat was worn commonly by elders and rural peoples until the late 20th ctury.
During the Joseon period, black gat (흑립 ; 黑笠 ; heungnip) was restricted to m who had passed the gwageo, or civil service examinations. In narrow definition, the term gat refers to the heungnip.
Zoom Korea] A Hat Called Gat Worn By Kings And Runway Models Alike
A white gat (백립 ; 白笠 ; bagnip) was worn during times of national mourning. It is crafted in the same manner as a black gat but from sambe (hemp), consistt with traditional Korean hemp mourning garb.
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