Korean family names are notable because of their unique naming structure. Unlike other cultures, these names follow a three-syllable structure, with the surname written first. This emphasizes the importance of family and shows that it should come before an individual.
Did you know some Koreans follow a tradition of giving a generation name? This tradition was adopted from China. Many Korean family names are derived from a single syllable, which also depends on the generation of the person. In North and South Korea, the generation level and surname come before the first name of a person.
For instance, two cousins from the same generation might be named Ahn Yujin and Ahn Jaemo, with Ahn being their family name at the generational level. Their next generation’s family name will be derived from some other syllable. Sounds interesting? Let’s have a look at some of the top surnames that are most common in the Koreas.
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Bak is the third most common last name in Korea (1) and is derived from the name of the fruit called ‘gourd’.
This is derived from a Chinese surname Bian that has various references such as ‘excitable’ or ‘impatient’. It can also mean ‘edge’ or ‘border’.
Chang is a variant of Zhang and means ‘prosperous’ or ‘flourishing’. Another reference of this surname is from the vocation of ‘archery’. The name has a Chinese origin.
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Chew is a variant of ‘Zhu’ or ‘Chu’ and is a toponymic last name. It is derived from the ancient state of Zhu, and was also the family name of emperors of the Ming dynasty.
Derived from ‘Zhang, ’ this surname refers to ‘stretch’ or ‘extend’. It is also an occupational surname derived from people who were engaged in ‘bow-making’.
Derived from the Chinese word ‘Zhu’ it has two possible meanings. One reference makes it a habitational or toponymic last name referring to the name of an ancient state of Zhu. Another meaning refers to ‘vermilion red’ or ‘cinnabar’.
Regional National Museums::national Museum Of Korea
Chung is a common Korean surname that is a variant of the toponymic last name ‘Zheng’. It was an ancient state in the Henan province.
The Korean surname has its roots in Japan and China. It is derived from the word ‘Yin’ and refers to ‘stamp’ or ‘India’.
Jong is a spelling variant of ‘Jeong’ derived from ‘Zheng’ that was an ancient state. It is a toponymic Korean last name.
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Jue is a spelling variant of Chu and is derived from the Chinese word ‘Zhu’. It is a toponymic last name coming from the name of an ancient state of Zhu. It also refers to ‘vermilion red’ or ‘cinnabar’.
Jung is a variant of ‘Jeong’ derived from the name of an ancient state called ‘Zheng’. This is a toponymic last name.
Min is a first name that later evolved as a last name. It refers to ‘clever’ or ‘smart’. The popular BTS, KPop singer Min, stylized as Suga, is a famous bearer of this name.
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Ok is the variant of ‘Oak’ or ‘Ock’ that refers to the ‘Oak tree’. Another meaning of this Korean surname means ‘jade’.
This Korean surname refers to the ‘water in which rice has been rinsed’. Pan also refers to the stream that flows into the Han river.
This Korean last name originated during AD 918–1392 and was the family name of the members of Kyongsang South Province’s Kochang County.
Topic 3 Korean Names 
Sin is a variant of ‘Xin’ and is a topographical last name. Xin was the name of an ancient state in the Xia dynasty.
This historical surname is derived from the family name of 165 clans who were the emperors of Cholla South province, Old Choson kingdom, So Shin-il etc.
This surname is a variant of ‘So’. It is derived from the family name of the ancestors and emperors of Old Choson kingdom, Cholla South province, So Shin-il etc.
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This last name was passed on by T’ak Chi-yop, who was a scholar from Koryo Kingdom. His followers adopted his first name as their last name.
This last name originated in China, which was ruled by the Tang dynasty from 618 to 907. In Korea, this surname is also popularly called ‘Tong’.
When you have to choose a name for your baby, a few hundreds of names may not be just enough. Keep digging our mine of baby names until you find that one precious gem.
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Koreans name their children after any traits they wish their children to portray. The grandfather might pick the first name that is personal to the child. The first name forms the third syllable of a name.
As per the Korean naming traditions, the family name is placed first, followed by generational and family names. Hence, the last name in the Western naming style will be considered the first name as per Korean naming traditions.
Korean family names usually consist of two or three syllables. The meanings of such syllables may vary when Romanized from Hanja. The subtle changes in the sounds that occur matter to a large extent. These names are representative of the background of the family that an individual comes from, and each of these names has deep meanings attached to them. Therefore, to learn more about such names and the culture of Koreans, you may keep reading different guides to gather more information.
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While most are aware of popular Korean surnames, you will be fascinated to learn some of the rarest ones through this infographic. So gather your Korean enthusiast friends and dive in.
Learn how to say family names in Korean with this helpful video! Discover the correct pronunciation and writing of Korean family names with EPS TOPIK and KLT.
Angela is an honors student with a master's degree in Linguistics from The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. She graduated with a bachelor’s degree in History from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi. Her combined interest in history and the science of language has taught her the skills to understand how language and its use have changed over time. This has...more
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Traditionally traced back to 1st ctury King Hyeokgeose Park and theoretically inclusive of all of his descdants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박 ), meaning gourd.
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As of the South Korean csus of 2015, there were 4, 192, 074 people with the name in South Korea, or roughly 8.4% of the population.
All the Park clans in Korea trace their ancestry back to the first king of Silla, Hyeokgeose. According to a legd, the leaders of the six clans of the Jinhan confederacy were gathering on a hilltop to choose a king, wh they looked down and saw lightning strike at the foot of the Yangsan mountain and a white horse bow at the same place. Wh they wt there to check, they found a red egg, which hatched a baby boy. They bathed the boy in the nearby stream and he was emitting bright light and the sun and the moon rose at the same time, indicating the divine birth of the child. Thus the child was named Hyeokgeose, meaning ruling with a bright light and his clan name became Bak or gourd after the round shape of the egg he hatched from. At age 13 he was giv the title geoseogan (거서간 ), the equivalt of king at the time. The birth legds of early Korean kings were necessary to validate the divine nature of their rule.
According to Yang Ju-dong’s (梁柱東 ) research, both 'no: 赫' and '朴 ' in '朴赫居世 ’ are repeatedly writt with the meaning of 'ᄇᆞᆰ ' (밝다 ;
Korean Family Terms
According to the Samguk Sagi, the Jin people called gourd as park, and the first large egg looked similar to the shape of the gourd, so his last name become Park.
As with other Korean surnames, differt lineages, known as bon-gwan or clans, are inherited from a father by his childr. These designate the region of Korea or paternal ancestor, from which they claim to originate. Out of the kings of Silla, t had the Park surname. During the rule of King Pasa (80–112), the Park clans became divided and during the reign of King Gyeongmyeong (917–924) they became ev more fractured, creating several lineages. This is wh the nine Park
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