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South Korea, neighbor to the warlike and ever-threatening North Korean regime, have developed fierce military practices, including training their soldiers in Krav Maga.
Krav Maga is an Israeli martial arts system, developed on and off the battlefield and known for its brutal and effective striking and grappling.
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In the slides below, see some of Korea's most elite soldiers honing their skills in one of the world's most deadly martial arts:
Everyone has a plan until they get hit former world heavyweight champion Mike Tyson is often quoted as saying. The Krav Maga training of South Korean soldiers seems to take that into account, as we see two recruits trading blows to the face and chest.
Here we see two South Korean soldiers in a knife fight atop a slanted roof. The fighting looks so incredibly technical as to be choreographed and staged.
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However, further training footage reveals that these are everyday practices. Soldiers duel at night in virtually every environment you could expect to engage in.
The brutality of Krav Maga is on full display here as the South Korean soldiers demonstrate disarming techniques. Unlike more sport and competition-oriented martial arts, Krav Maga does not ignore the crotch as a high value target.
Here is yet more proof that the speed of these exercises is not just a gimmick for the cameras— they actually train to fight that fast.
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Here the South Korean soldiers are bound by the ankles and wrists, smacked around a bit, and made to collect their knives off the ground with their mouths. It is hard to imagine a situation where they'd need to do this, but they'll be ready if they do.Teukgong Moosool (TGMS) is a martial art originating from South Korea. It is the official martial art practiced by the South Korean Special Forces. TGMS is a combative method of fighting as opposed to a sport. It emphasis the rapid interdiction and submission of an opponent. TGMS has been adapted beyond the special forces, for practice by bodyguards, police and law enforcement personnel and individuals interested in an effective method of self-defense.
Teukgong Moosool arose following a protracted period of North Korean Special Forces penetration across the border during the 1960s and 1970s, demonstrating superior combat skills.In one particular foray, North Korean special forces personnel were apprehended. One of them, proficient in Gyeuk Sool, was able to dismiss three South Korean commandos within 10 seconds in hand to hand combat. This prompted the South Korean special forces to create a superior fighting system, in pursuit of an ultimate martial arts system. The South Korean military drew upon martial arts experts in all fields to develop an ultimate hand to hand combat style that could employ any weapon or no weapon. By 1979, this style — Teukgong Moosool – had been adopted in an official capacity by the South Korean Special Forces. The founders are considered Grand Masters Lim, No Won Park and Chang So Ok, although the founding is the result of the input of a number of Grand Masters from various traditions within Korean Martial Arts.
TGMS incorporates the most effective features of Hapkido, , Chinese martial arts, Judo and Kyuk Too Ki. Its sparring primarily revolves around Kyuk Too Ki (which is similar to the official martial art of the People's Liberation Army - Sanda). In addition, grappling techniques are heavily emphasized as are submissions and joint manipulations of Hapkido. Judo throws are also learned, as is the footwork of . Weapons are a central aspect of TGMS and include Nun Chakau, Knives, Swords, Staff, short Staff and firearm, although weapons defense is taught within the legal environment of the country, meaning in Europe there is no use of firearms.: 武術 or 武藝) are military practices and methods which have their place in the history of Korea but have been adapted for use by both military and non-military personnel as a method of personal growth or recreation. Among the best recognized Korean practices using weapons are traditional Korean Archery and Kumdo, the Korean sword sport similar to Japanese Kendo. The best known unarmed Korean Martial Arts
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- Korean Foot Fighting - are rapidly gaining in popularity both inside and outside of the country. In November 2011, Taekkyeon was recognized by
. Today, Korean martial arts are being practiced worldwide. More than one in a hundred of the world's population practices some form of taekwondo.
Was the upright martial art of foot soldiers. Weapons were an extension of those unarmed skills. Besides being used to train soldiers, both of these traditional martial arts were also popular among villagers during festivals for dance, mask, acrobatic, and sport fighting. These martial arts were also considered basic physical education. However, Koreans (as with the neighboring
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Dynasty, (37 BC – 668) subak/taekkeyon or ssireum (empty-handed fighting), swordsmanship, spear-fighting and horse riding were practiced. In 1935, paintings that showed martial arts were found on the walls of royal tombs believed to have been built for Goguryeo kings sometime between the years 3 and 427 AD. Which techniques were practiced during that period is, however, something that cannot be determined from these paintings. References to subak can be found in government records from the Goguryeo dynasty through the
But this remains a conjecture, as there is zero actual documentation of such in Korean records. There also remains no documentation of specific military training by the
However, the link between this lay code and the Hwarangs is non-existent, except through a popular novel of the 1960s. The American Martial Art of
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Has propagated this code as the equivalent of a Korean code of Bushido among its commercial adherents. The development of Subak continued during the
The Joseon government, however, outlawed the practice of Subak as a public spectacle in response to problems arising from the betting practices of large numbers of Korean farmers and landowners (these betting practices included wagering land and sometimes family members). As a concession to public pressure, the government allowed a lesser practice - Taekkyeon games - to be used as a form of civilian recreation. Joseon Dynasty records and books often mention taekkyeon, and taekkyeon players are portrayed in several paintings from that era. The most famous painting is probably the Daegwaedo (Hangul: 대괘도, Hanja: 大快圖), painted in 1846 by Hyesan Yu Suk (혜산 유숙, 1827–1873), which shows men competing in both
With the Mongol conquest, the Korean military was reorganized around the mounted archer. Armor and weaponry became very similar to Mongol armor and weaponry. Acrobatic horsemanship (masangjae), falconry and polo (Gyeokgu) were imported. The
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(which is very similar to the medieval Mongol bow) was adopted at this time. The unique construction of the Korean Gakgung bow shows the original form of the
As the military class in late Goryeo was almost entirely populated by ethnic Mongols in practice, the Joseon Army also carried on the mounted archer tradition. (
Launched the conquest of China's Ming Dynasty by way of Korea. However, after two unsuccessful campaigns towards the allied forces of Korea and China and his death, his forces returned to Japan in 1598. but with heavy loss of men and cultural heritage. It was also during this war that the famous
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. These ships were covered with metal shields, much like the shell of a turtle, which could withstand the gun attacks of the Japanese.
(1567–1608) took a personal interest in the book, and ordered his court to study the book. This led to the creation of the
(무예제보, Hanja: 武藝諸譜) in 1599 by Han Gyo, who had studied the use of several weapons with the Chinese army. Soon this book was revised in the Muyejebo Seokjib and in 1759, the book was revised and published at the
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During the Imjin war, three main weapons were identified by all sides as representative of their armies. The Japanese were known for their
, eventually mastering it. Korean arquebusiers became so well known for their ability to kill tigers, which were rampant in Korea throughout its history until its final extermination in 1919, that Ming China requested the assistance of Korean arquebusiers against the rising Manchus in 1619. At the
, Korean order of battle was composed of 10, 000 arquebusiers out of 13, 000 total men. This event illustrates how Korea quickly adopted modern weaponry and discarded close quarter martial arts.
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Demanded Korean arquebusiers in their battles against Russia in the late 1600s. In 1654 and 1658, Joseon deployed 400 of its best tiger hunters as Arquebusiers to fight the Russians along the
During the Sino-Russian border conflicts. Again, no record of swordmen, empty hand martial arts being used or favored by the Korean Army during this period.
(Hangul: 무예도보통지, Hanja: 武藝圖譜通志). The book does not mention ssireum, subak, or taekkyeon, but shows influences from Chinese and Japanese fighting systems. The book, deals mostly with armed combat
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