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The South Korean Won is the currency of the Republic of Korea – more commonly known as South Korea. The won is a decimalized currency, divided into 100 jeon. The jeon is no longer used for ordinary, everyday transactions. For practical purposes, the lowest denomination of South Korean currency in use is 1 won.
The symbol for the South Korean won is ₩. Thus, an amount of 5000 won is expressed as ₩5000. The foreign exchange market designation for the won is KRW (an acronym for Korean Republic Won). As of late 2020, the USD/KRW exchange rate is 1107.12 – approximately 1100 KRW = 1 USD. Although high, the exchange rate has been remarkably stable for the past decade, primarily fluctuating between 1100 and 1200.
Waving South Korea Money Flag Stock Illustration 1525494821
The Republic of Korea’s central bank is the Bank of Korea. It authorizes and oversees the minting and printing of South Korean currency by the Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation, a government entity that also does the printing of important government documents.
Both North Korea and South Korea refer to their currency as the won, and both use the same symbol – ₩, so it is important to clearly indicate which won you are talking about when discussing the currency. The foreign exchange designations are different – the North Korean won is designated as KPW.
The won’s existed as currency in Korea in some form for centuries, although other currencies, such as the Mun and the Yang, also served as the country’s legal tender at various times. The modern version of the won dates back to 1902, when it was simply the Korean won since, at that time, the divisions of North Korea and South Korea did not exist.
Us One Hundred Dollar Korean Won Stock Photo 525275407
From 1910 to 1945, Korea was under Japan’s control, and the won was replaced with the Korean yen, tied to the Japanese yen. At the end of the Second World War, following Japan’s surrender, the United States and the Soviet Union occupied the southern and northern parts of Korea, respectively. The entities of North Korea and South Korea were created in 1948, and a new South Korean won currency was issued in 1949.
The South Korean won was initially pegged to the US dollar at an exchange rate of 15 KRW = 1 USD. Unfortunately, the Korean War, which began in 1950, led to a succession of severe devaluations of the won, and by April 1951, the exchange rate with the US dollar was as high as 6000 KRW.
Between 1953 and 1962, the won was replaced with the hwan, but the won returned in 1962. As before, the won was pegged to the US dollar, this time with an initial exchange of 125:1. The peg rate was again adjusted several times upward during the ensuing years. Finally, in 1997, the Bank of Korea dropped the peg to the US dollar, allowing the South Korean won to float freely in the foreign exchange market.
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With the increasing use of electronic payments in the country, the Bank of Korea is considering totally doing away with the production of won coins. However, the central bank has not taken official action in that regard as of 2020.
With the reintroduction of the won as South Korea’s currency in 1962, the Bank of Korea initially issued coins in denominations ranging from ₩1 to ₩100. However, over the years, inflation led to the ₩1 and ₩5 coins being withdrawn from circulation in 1992. Retailers adjusted prices to minimum price changes of 10 won. Additionally, new coins with a value of 500 won were introduced. As of 2020, there are only four South Korean won coin denominations being minted – ₩10, ₩50, ₩100, and ₩500.
The initial 1962 series of won banknotes came in values that overlapped the coin denominations up to ₩100, only adding a single higher denomination banknote of ₩500. Inflation eventually led to the creation of higher denomination banknotes in the early to mid-1970s – ₩1000, ₩5000, and ₩10, 000.
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To combat counterfeiting, various security features, such as color-shifting ink and microprint, were added to South Korean banknotes in the 1990s and into the 21
Century. Further counterfeiting problems spurred the Bank of Korea to issue a new series of banknotes starting in 2006, with each denomination carrying up to 22 separate security features.
The current series of banknotes is printed in the following denominations: ₩1000, ₩2000, ₩5000, ₩10, 000, and ₩50, 000. The ₩500 banknote from the previous series was replaced with a ₩500 coin.
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Gain unlimited access to more than 250 productivity Templates, CFI's full course catalog and accredited Certification Programs, hundreds of resources, expert reviews and support, the chance to work with real-world finance and research tools, and more.This article is about the official currcy of South Korea. For the official currcy of North Korea (ISO 4217 code KPW), see North Korean won.
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The South Korean won (Symbol: ₩; Code: KRW; Korean: 대한민국 원) is the official currcy of South Korea. A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit. The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and it appears only in foreign exchange rates. The currcy is issued by the Bank of Korea, based in the capital city of Seoul.
The old won was a cognate of the Chinese yuan and Japanese y, which were both derived from the Spanish-American silver dollar. It is derived from the hanja 圓 (원 , won), meaning round, which describes the shape of the silver dollar.
The won was subdivided into 100 jeon (Korean: 전 ; Hanja: 錢 ; MR: chŏn), itself a cognate of the Chinese unit of weight mace and synonymous with money in geral. The currt won (1962 to prest) is writt in hangul only and does not officially have any hanja associated with it.
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The Korean won, Chinese yuan and Japanese y were all derived from the Spanish-American silver dollar, a coin widely used for international trade betwe Asia and the Americas from the 16th to 19th cturies.
During the colonial era under the Japanese (1910–45), the won was replaced by the Korean y which was at par with the Japanese Y.
After World War II ded in 1945, Korea was divided, resulting in two separate currcies, both called won, for the South and the North. Both the Southern won and the Northern won replaced the y at par. The first South Korean won was subdivided into 100 jeon.
South Korea Won And One Hundred Us Dollar Bills On Table For Money Background In Concepts Of International Relation, Foreign Money Exchange, Business And Financial. Stock Foto
The South Korean won initially had a fixed exchange rate to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 15 won to 1 dollar. A series of devaluations followed, the later ones, in part, due to the Korean War (1950–53). The pegs were:
The first South Korean won was replaced by the hwan on February 15, 1953, at a rate of 1 hwan = 100 won.
In 1946, the Bank of Joseon introduced 10 and 100 won notes. These were followed in 1949 by 5 and 1, 000 won notes.
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And assumed the duties of Bank of Joseon. Notes were introduced (some dated 1949) in dominations of 5, 10 and 50 jeon, and 100 and 1, 000 won. The 500 won notes were introduced in 1952. In 1953, a series of banknotes was issued which, although it gave the dominations in glish in won, were, in fact, the first issues of the hwan.
The won was reintroduced on June 10, 1962, at a rate of 1 won = 10 hwan. It became the sole legal tder on March 22, 1975, with the withdrawal of the last circulating hwan coins. Its ISO 4217 code is KRW. At the reintroduction of the won in 1962, its value was pegged at 125 won = US$1. The following pegs operated betwe 1962 and 1980:
On February 27, 1980, efforts were initiated to lead to a floating exchange rate. The won was finally allowed to float on December 24, 1997, wh an agreemt was signed with the International Monetary Fund.
A South Korean 1000 Won Note With An American One Dollar Bill Stock Foto
Until 1966, 10 and 50 hwan coins, revalued as 1 and 5 won, were the only coins in circulation. New coins, dominated in won, were introduced by the Bank of Korea on August 16, 1966, in dominations of 1, 5 and 10 won, with the 1 won struck in brass
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