Much fanfare accompanies sitting down for dinner at a Korean barbecue restaurant. There’s the party-like atmosphere at many of these establishments, the oversized beers, the cacophonous conversation from other tables, and the satisfying sizzle emanating from the grill. And then there’s the food itself. The smell of charcoal and smoke and the crunch of meat from nearby tables is sure to get your stomach rumbling, but for first-timers, the menu might take a moment to navigate. Not only are there the banchan (side dishes) and drinks, but you’ll have to sift through an encyclopedia of meat cuts before deciding what you want.
There are the more familiar items, like bulgogi (thin slices of beef or pork) and galbi (beef short ribs), but you’ll also likely encounter some cuts that are lesser known to American diners, like beef tongue and pork jowl. To get a headstart, we’ve compiled a near-complete list of meat cuts you might come across on the menu. Though you might find duck and seafood options at some restaurants, we’ll just be covering the most common meat cuts at a Korean barbecue restaurant: beef, pork, and chicken, each of which is cooked on the grill at the table.
A few terms to remember: gui refers to grilled dishes in the world of Korean barbecue, so you might see the term galbi-gui (grilled short ribs) on the menu. Marinades are all important in Korean barbecue, and special designation is given to marinated and unmarinated dishes. Look for saeng on the menu, which means raw in Korean, but in this context simply translates to unmarinated. On the other hand, the term yangnyeom refers to a meat that is marinated. So if you see saeng-galbi, that’s the non-marinated version of short ribs, while yangnyeom-galbi is the name for the marinated version.
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Short steak (jumulleok): Typically paired with ssamjang (fermented soy bean and red pepper paste), this exceptionally tender cut of short cut steak is marinated with sesame oil, soy sauce, minced garlic and onion, and pepper before it’s grilled.
Beef short ribs (galbi or kalbi): Probably one of the most well known and beloved cuts of meat in the pantheon of Korean barbecue, galbi, sometimes also spelled kalbi, are thick beef short ribs. Traditionally cooked over wood charcoal, galbi uses a ganjang-based (Korean soy sauce) marinade. Galbi is sometimes served in ssam (lettuce wraps), and is topped with chili paste. One prominent version of galbi served in the United States is called LA galbi, which is cut across the bone, resulting in thinner, longer strips of meat.
Sirloin, ribeye, or brisket beef strips (bulgogi): This grilled beef dish consists of marinated thin slices of beef sirloin, ribeye, or brisket (dak and dwaeji bulgogi are the chicken and pork versions, respectively). The classic bulgogi — which translates to fire meat — marinade consists of soy sauce, rice wine, sugar, sesame oil, and garlic. Another popular way to prepare bulgogi is to stir fry the meat. The finished dish is typically served on a bed of rice or noodles, adorned with mushrooms and scallions.
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Thin cut rib meat (kalbisal): Also known as galbisal, the name for this cut means “rib meat.” The meat has been cut off bone, and chopped into small, bite-size pieces.
Finger short ribs (nook gan sal): So named because the size and shape of these strips of beef resemble fingers, nook gan sal are a less common style of short rib.
Chimasal (flank steak): Flank steak is cut from the abdominal muscles of the cow. It’s one of the most lean cuts of beef, with very little fat marbling, and cooks quickly.
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Thin sliced brisket (chadolbaegi): Because these paper thin slices of brisket are not marinated before being grilled, they’re immediately dipped in a sesame oil, salt, and pepper sauce after being cooked. The process is quick — it sometimes takes as little as ten seconds — and results in a melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Sirloin steak (deungsim): This choice cut of tender, juicy steak has beautiful marbling. High quality marbled sirloin is called kkotdeungsim. The “kkot” designation means flower, a reference to the steak’s intricate marbling.
Thin sliced beef belly (usamgyeop): These fatty slices of beef belly are similar in appearance to bacon. Like chadolbaegi, the thin slices take just moments to cook.
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Beef tongue (hyuh mit gui): Beef tongue doesn’t come to the table whole. Instead it’s presented as thin-cut rounds with sporadic marbling, sometimes laying flat or rolled into tubes.
Pork belly (samgyeopsal): Among the most popular Korean barbecue pork cuts, some urban legends say that Korean miners popularized fatty pork belly. After the pork belly is grilled, the slices are dipped in red pepper paste, soybean paste, or sesame oil or served in a lettuce wrap. The name samgyeopsal means “three layered meat, ” a reference to alternating layers of fat and meat.
Pork chop (moksal): Though “mok” means neck in Korean, these pork chops are actually derived from the pig’s shoulder. Moksal isn’t served whole, but rather cut into smaller pieces during the grilling process.
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Pork skirt-meat (galmaegisal): This leaner cut of pork is often favorably compared to beef because of its dark color and meaty flavor. Galmaegisal is a homonym for seagull in Korean, but there are no birds involved. At some restaurants, the grill on which the pork is cooked sometimes features a deep ring on the outside filled with egg, cheese, and kimchi. The egg cooks at the same time as the pork, and they are often eaten together.
Pork jowl (hanjeongsal): Reminiscent of short strips of bacon, well marbled pork jowl tends to be on the chewier side, but the fat is often cooked until crispy for a satisfying combination of textures.
Chicken thighs: Chicken isn’t nearly as popular at Korean barbecue restaurants as beef or pork, and you’ll usually always find it marinated to combat its bland flavor. Chicken thighs marinated in a spicy garlic marinade is one of the most common cuts available.
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Buldak: A spicy-sweet sauce is the signature ingredient of “fire chicken.” Bone-in chicken thighs marinated in this deep red dressing are charred on the grill. Though they can be eaten plain, a gooey layer of cheese is sometimes added to the top of the cooked chicken.Whether on a Korean BBQ pan or non-stick skillet, addictive and melt in your mouth bulgogi deserves to be in your weeknight dinner rotation.
It’s tender sliced meat marinated in a subtle sweet and spicy sauce, chargrilled to perfection. Bulgogi is one of the greatest things ever and a perfect introduction to Korean food. Bulgogi is one of the easiest Korean dishes to make at home. Whether or not you have an authentic Korean BBQ grill or just a non-stick skillet on your stove, it’s an addictive savory melt in your mouth weeknight-compatible dinner.
Bulgogi is a classic Korean BBQ meat item. It’s typically a thinly sliced cut of beef that’s been marinated in a pear-soy-onion mix. The meat is then quickly charred on a Korean BBQ plate over an open flame. At home, people crisp it up in a pan on the stove. It’s served up with rice, lettuce, and little kimchi-forward appetizers and pickles.
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To make spicy bulgogi, just stir in a bit of gochujang (Korean red pepper paste). I would start with 1 heaping teaspoon, taste, and go from there based on your spice tolerance. Do this before adding the marinade to the meat, of course.
The best cuts of beef for bulgogi are sirloin, rib eye or brisket. It’s the thin slicing that’s the real secret to great Bulgogi. You can find perfect presliced meat at H-Mart or most other asian grocery stores. If your supermarket has a good meat department, you can usually ask them for thin slices. As a last resort, you can buy a hunk of beef, quickly chill it to almost frozen, and slice as thin as you can.
Bulgogi tastes best flame grilled over butane gas or charcoal (bulgogi means fire-meat in Korean) – although most people don’t do charcoal at home since it will be very smoky and possibly dangerous if you have poor ventilation. The best bet is a nonstick or cast iron skillet over high heat.
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Asian pears, sometimes called apple pears, are light golden yellow, round, and firm with a crisp crunch (crispier than ordinary pears), lots of juice and more sweetness. If you can’t find an Asian pear, you can sub a regular pear (like Bosc) or sweet apple (like Fuji).
Believe it or not, soy sauces are different for each Asian country. Go for a Korean soy sauce such as Sempio if you can. If you can’t, a Japanese soy sauce is next best, such as Kikkoman.
Toasted sesame oil is dark, nutty, and can’t be used for frying unlike it’s clear sibling. You can find it in the Asian aisles, at an Asian grocery store, or online. Our favorite brand is Kadoya.
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Rice vinegar is a little nuttier and a lot sweeter than most other vinegars. Many rice vinegars you find will be seasoned sushi rice vinegar, with sugar, salt, and possibly other items in its ingredients list. This isn’t exactly what you
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