I think it’s about time to edit this post to add several types of other hairstyles and headgears. The hairstyles and headgears used during Joseon Dynasty were from the dynasties preceding it such as Three Kingdoms Period and Goryeo Dynasty and also with influence from China’s dynasties. Here’s a post to list down mostly, if not all, the hats, headgears, and ornaments worn by the Joseon people. With reference to the dramas, I think it will be easier for us to see how the headgears and hairstyles look like.
There are several hairstyles that dated back to dynasties before Joseon Dynasty and continued to be widely used among the Joseon people. As women were more particular about their beauty, there were more variety of women’s hairstyles compared to the men. Some of the hairstyles here had other names but I just took the common names to be used in this post.
Eoyeo meori (어여머리): The hairstyle for the female members of the royal family who were staying inside the palace after the marriage such as the queens consort and queens dowager. It involved several important parts: the wig to make the halo around the head of the wearer,
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Cheopji meori (첩지머리): Another hairstyle for the women of the palace, except that it was worn by the royal women as well as the high ranking court ladies and the government officers’ wives. The name was derived from the main ornament for this style,
Tteoguji meori (떠구지머리): This hairstyle was reserved for special ceremonies and worn by the queens, royal concubines, royal consorts, and high ranking court ladies. It consisted of the wig shaped around the head just like the
Was also worn with this hairstyle but only the royal women could wear the ornament on the wig. It is also known as
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As the main headgear for the hairstyle, it was reserved for the royal consorts, especially the queens and crown princesses for special ceremonies such as wedding. The hairstyle was worn with the lavish
). The hair was parted into several parts and it was braided and folded. The number of parts depended on the departments in which the court ladies worked:
A hairstyle for girls around 3-4 years old. A part of hair on each side of the hair were made into small braids and then combined with the main braid on the back of the head.
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Sangtu (상투): This was the ordinary hairstyle for the men of the Joseon Dynasty, especially among the noblemen and the scholars. The hair was pulled into a topknot and a headband,
Was also used to hold the headgears in place. The topknot was a sign of manhood for the men since they would start to wear their hair into a topknot when they got married, as they used to marry at a young age.
Ko meori (코머리): Reserved for the married lower class women, it used the original hair of the women braided into two pigtails and pulled onto the top of the hair. A
Closeup Portrait Of Smiling Young Korean Woman In Joseon Dress, Joseon Hairstyle, Symmetrical Face, Symmetrical Eyes On Craiyon
Eonjun meori (얹은머리): Wig was the main component of this hairstyle and it was popular among the married women to show off their beauty with lavish wigs. The
, together with jeonmo and noeul. The trend of showing off how big their wigs were proved to be deadly to the women since the wigs were heavy and after the usage of wigs had been prohibited during King Yeongjo’s reign,
Ttoya meori (또야머리): A hairstyle for the women of the palace as well as the officers’ wives. The hair was pulled into a bun at the nape of the neck and the wig was used to make the bun bigger. Different hairpins were used to decorate the bun.
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Jjok/Jjokjin meori (쪽/쪽진머리): After wigs were banned from public usage during Yeongjo’s reign, this hairstyle was used widely among the commoners who were married as well as the noble women and the royal women.
Was for women. This hairstyle was worn by young boys and girls before they get married. The hair was parted at the front and braided into long pigtails at the back.
Ayam (아얌 ) was a winter cap for women made from silk and made to be open at the top. It consisted of a crown covering the forehead and a long tail-like ribbon. I was also called
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Binyeo (비녀) was a hairpin inserted into a bun to hold the hair in position as well as denoting the status of the wearer.
Cheopji (첩지) was the ornament worn on top of the parted hair for the married women of the palace and the court ladies.
Worn by Joseon people everyday was red, though in some circumstances, the colour varied from one user to another, and from one ceremony to another. There were several types of
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Would be tied behind the ears or combined with the main braid behind. It was worn by young girls before they get married.
, it didn’t have the strings of pearls hanging from the ends and the patterns were embroidered with colourful strings. It’s simpler compared to the lavish
Gache (가체) was a generic term for the bulky wig used by the women of Joseon. The price was high and it was considered a prized possession among women.
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Garima (가리마) was a kind of headgear made from black silk. It looked like a board because of its stiffness and worn by the female physicians or
Jangot (장옷) was a cloth draped on the noble women’s heads to hide their faces to the men. It resembled a longer version of
Or the courtesans. The frame was made from bamboo and the cover was made from paper or cloth with decorations drawn on it.
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Sseugae Chima (쓰개치마) was another type of cloth used by the women of the commoner class to hide their faces. It resembled a
Tteoguji (떠구지) was a frame made of wood and then painted with lacquer. It was worn behind the wig and differentiated between
The men had fewer hair ornaments compared to women but they did have quite a number of headgears and crowns for daily usage as well as for special ceremonies.
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Was a hat with branched flowers awarded by the kings for the top student in the royal government exam. It was also known as eosahwa (어사화).
Dongpagwan (동파관) was an indoor hat worn by the scholars or the noblemen. It was made from either black fabric or horse hair. It had two panels on the front and back of it.
Gongjeongchaek (공정책) was a hat worn by a soon-to-be Crown Prince before his coronation or the firstborn prince, who would eventually become the Crown Prince.
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Heukrip (흑립) was a general term for black hat with brim. The cylindrical crown made from woven horse hair and the brim made from various materials such as bamboo.
Ikseongwan (익선관) was the crown for the Joseon kings and crown princes. The wings at the back symbolized the high position of the wearer.
Jeonrip (전립) was a hat worn by the military personnel with a semi spherical crown . The decorations depended on the rank of the wearer. The size and name varied according to the region and it was also known as beonggeoji (벙거지), or byeongrip (병립).
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Myeonryugwan (면류관) was the crown for the kings and the crown princes worn during special occasions such as rituals and weddings. Consisted of a flat board with dangling beaded strings in front and at the back. The number of strings determined the rank of the wearer.
Okrorip was a hat worn by officials during their trips to foreign nations as delegates. It had a jade ornament shaped like a heron known as
Samo (사모) was a headgear for the officials. Some have a pair of wing-like flaps at the back, depending on the rank of the wearer.
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Sangtugwan (상투관), the small crown used to protect the topknot. The men tie their hair into topknot while the boys braided their hair, just like unmarried girls.
Yugeon (유건) was a hat that was worn by the scholar of Joseon Dynasty. Made from cloth, most of the time silk.
The list is still not complete since there are several types of hats that I’ve seen in drama but I can’t figure out what their names are. If you happen to encounter those hats that aren’t featured in this post, do let me know! Let’s try to figure it out together, shall we?Korean society became increasingly dominated by neo-Confucian ideology during the Joseon Dynasty as it shook off the sociocultural inheritance from the preceding, mainly Buddhist, Goryeo Dynasty. This process of Confucianization eventually seeped into every aspect of society – including dress and hairstyles. Neo-Confucianism as practiced during the Joseon Dynasty is broadly characterized by the maintenance of a strict social hierarchy in which relationships were inherently unequal.
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The five main neo-Confucian relationships were between: man and wife, father and son, king and subject, elders and younger people, and friends. In addition, age, marital status, and occupation were important markers of one’s relative place in society during the Joseon Dynasty. These social status boundaries became so important that they were reflected in almost every aspect of social behavior, including how one dressed and styled one’s
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