Now, we will shift our focus onto learning Korean demonstrative pronouns. With them, it will get easier for you to talk about objects or nouns and their locations.
With the help of demonstrative pronouns, you can point out a certain object, as well as the place it is located in. In other words, demonstrative pronouns in Korean are used like “this” and “that, ” as well as “here” and “there.”
As you can notice, there are two different Korean words for “that” and “there.” Do not worry; we will go over them below, and you will know how to use them in no time!
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Now, let’s go over how these Korean pronouns are used in action. Pay attention, as the pronoun that should be used in each situation depends largely on the distance between the speaker and the listener regarding the object they’re speaking or referring to. We’ll also show you the demonstrative determiners used in each pronoun.
We’ve also added some example sentences under each pronoun to help you become more familiar with how to use these Korean pronouns.
이 (i) is a demonstrative determiner upon which the demonstrative pronoun 이거 (igeo) is built. You’ll use 이거 (igeo) when the object is near you or whoever the speaker is.
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Note: When writing, you may opt to use 이것 (igeot) rather than simply 이거 (igeo). Likewise, 그거 (geugo) becomes 그것 (geugeot) and 저거 (jeogeo) becomes 저것 (jeogeot).
그 (geu) is the first word of the two for “that.” It will be used when the object is far from the speaker but is located near the listener. For example, it may be an item the listener is holding, something on a table next to them, and so on. This can also be used if the speaker has already mentioned the object once.
The next word for “that” is 저 (jeo). In this case, the item is far from the speaker and the listener. You may translate it as “that over there” to make remembering the difference between 그 (geu) and 저 (jeo) easier.
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As with the other pronouns, 저기 (jeogi) is used when something is far from the speaker and the listener. Also, note that the phrase 저기요 (jeogiyo) is commonly used in restaurants to request a waiter’s attention.
On the other hand, 그분 (geubun) refers to the person that has already been talked about or thought of by the listener.
When you combine a demonstrative pronoun with the topic marker (은/는) or subject marker (이/가), it is possible to shorten them. Here is their shortened version.
Vocabulary: Conjunctions In Korean
This may be a surprisingly compact information package regarding Korean demonstrative pronouns, but don’t worry too much; they’ll be easy enough to use! As long as you remember the differences between 이 (i), 그 (geu), and 저 (jeo), you’re ready to start demonstrating!
As with the other pronouns, 저기 (jeogi) is used when something is far from the speaker and the listener. Also, note that the phrase 저기요 (jeogiyo) is commonly used in restaurants to request a waiter’s attention.
On the other hand, 그분 (geubun) refers to the person that has already been talked about or thought of by the listener.
When you combine a demonstrative pronoun with the topic marker (은/는) or subject marker (이/가), it is possible to shorten them. Here is their shortened version.
Vocabulary: Conjunctions In Korean
This may be a surprisingly compact information package regarding Korean demonstrative pronouns, but don’t worry too much; they’ll be easy enough to use! As long as you remember the differences between 이 (i), 그 (geu), and 저 (jeo), you’re ready to start demonstrating!
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