In this article, we will be learning about how to say seasons in Korean. Possibly, you’ve already checked our lesson for months in Korean, but we’ll also identify and describe what season takes place in those months.
If you’re searching for Korean words related to the weather and the four seasons in Korean, this lesson is perfect for you. This may come in handy if you plan to visit the Land of the Morning Calm during a certain season.
By the end of the lesson, you may very well be able to use Korean words and describe the seasons and even mark your calendar for these four seasons in Korean!
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All of the Korean vocabulary you’ll learn below will be in Hangeul (Korean Alphabet) with Romanized Korean next to it. We recommend learning the Korean alphabet so you can learn these terms faster and have accurate pronunciation .
Being able to read the Korean alphabet will help you retain the core Korean words you should learn first . It will also improve your overall Korean language learning plan .
Countries in the world have different types of seasons depending on their location. Some countries have two, and some have four seasons. This is determined by certain temperatures, weather conditions, and, most importantly, the Earth’s position in relation to the sun. But for this lesson, we’ll focus more on how to say the vocabulary related to seasons in Korean!
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Now we know that there are four seasons in Korea. Let us now learn how to say the Korean words and describe each of them in the Korean language. In addition, it is advantageous to know the seasons in the Korean language to explain your home country’s climate and different seasons (or lack of) to a Korean friend.
The word for “spring” in Korean is 봄 (bom). It is a fairly short season in Korea, but it is beautiful when all the flowers, like the various tree blossoms, bloom.
여름 (yeoreum) is the term for summer in Korean. It’s a season filled with hot and humid weather in Korea, with a monsoon season squeezed in.
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During summer, the perfect place for a quick summer getaway is the beach. Beach in Korean is called 해변 (haebyeon). While the sea or ocean in Korean is 바다 (bada).
Another short but beautiful season in South Korea is autumn, or 가을 (gaeul) in Korean. You would also use 가을 (gaeul) to say “fall” in Korean. It’s the time of year when the mountainous country is filled with beautifully colored leaves.
The year’s last (and first) season, winter in Korean, is called 겨울 (gyeoul). Lasting for around three months, temperatures drop in Korea during winter.
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You might be wondering, “Does it snow in Korea?” In many parts of Korea, it can be quite snowy during the winter months. The perfect time for ice skating!
This question is often asked, especially when people have travel plans to Korea. We’ve learned the words for the four seasons in Korean, but if you plan to visit in a certain month to take a closer look and experience Korea, you need to know what season it will be. Knowing this will not only help you learn Korean but also know more about Korean culture. Let’s read on!
Spring in Korea normally happens between April and June. It’s said to be the best time to visit Korea because the temperature is just right and all the flowers bloom.
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The summer season is usually just from July to August. The duration of summer is short, but it can get really hot and humid, so it’s a good time to visit the beach.
Autumn is another great time to travel to Korea, between September and November. Chuseok, or the Korean Thanksgiving, is also celebrated during this season.
If you plan to visit South Korea to enjoy various winter festivals, it’s best to go between December to March. It’s good to mark your calendar for this winter-season event! Perhaps you can also visit other key areas in Korea, like ski resorts on Jeju Island, for some skiing and other winter activities.
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The word 삼복 (sambok), also known as dog days of summer, refers to the three hottest days of the year. 삼복 (sambok) happens between June and August.
삼복 (sambok) is also commonly referred to as 복날 (boknal). These three 복날 (boknal) days have a ten-day interval in between each other. If you’re in Korea or plan to visit soon, you need to know about these three days.
Interestingly, even though it’s very hot, Korean people enjoy having hot soup during sambok. Specifically, a soup such as 삼계탕 (samgyetang), is the most famous choice.
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삼계탕 (samgyetang) is a chicken soup with ginseng. Since it’s hotter than usual in Korea during these days, most people opt to eat healthier food to avoid any possible health issues due to the heat.
The Korean term 추분 (chubun) means autumn equinox. This is the time of the year when the length of day and night is equal. Chubun falls according to the Gregorian calendar, which is usually around September 23. After this, you can already feel the nights gradually become longer.
As Chubun takes place, people also use the weather to identify having a good harvest from a bad one. If there is rain or dry wind, it indicates a good harvest. If the weather is clear, it may mean there’s not much to harvest.
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춘분 (chunbun) is the term used in Korean for the spring equinox. It can literally mean “spring point of division”. This time of the year marks the first day of spring.
동지 (dongji) is the Korean word for Winter Solstice. This day marks the beginning of when daytime is the shortest and nighttime is the longest.
Great, now you know the words for the four seasons in Korean! So, let’s move on to the list below and learn Korean vocabulary related to weather with its English counterpart. With this vocabulary, it will also be possible to describe and understand daily forecasts.
Weather & Seasons In Korean
To start, the word for “weather” in Korean is 날씨 (nalssi). In a simple definition, it is the state of the atmosphere, often describing whether the day is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy. Or it could be sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, and stormy.
There are two Korean words that translate to “cold.” One is 춥다 (chupda), which is used to describe something that makes you feel cold, just like an airconditioned room or a cold and windy winter day.
On the other hand, the Korean word 차갑다 (chagapda) is used to describe things that are cold to the touch. For example, a cold drink, ice cream, or an ice cube.
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There are different Korean words for “hot” in Korean. In this topic, the word that we will use is 덥다 (deobda). This describes the hot environment or weather.
There are different definitions for “cool, ” but we’ll focus on it as an adjective that describes the cold weather in this lesson. The word for “cool” in the Korean language in this context is 시원해요
This defines a temperature that contains heat but is not enough to be called hot. There are two terms for “warm” in Korean, which are 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada) and 포근하다 (pogeunhada).
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The word for “snow” in Korean is 눈 (nun). If you’d like to describe the day as “snowy, ” then you can say it as 눈 오는 날 (nun oneun nal).
“Dry” in Korean is 건조 (geonjo). This is used to describe a period where the amount of rainfall is low. This is more common in tropical countries where there are only dry and wet seasons.
The word for “rain” in Korean is 비 (bi), while the lighter version of rain, which is “shower, ” is called 소나기 (sonagi) in Korean.
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Also, umbrella in Korean is 우산 (usan). These go hand in hand, so make sure you have your umbrella and waterproof boots with you in the rainy seasons!
Don’t you love it when the wind brings a cool breeze? The word for “wind” in Korean is 바람 (baram), while “air” in Korean, which is often associated with it, is 공기 (gonggi).
The word for “cloud” in Korean is 구름 (gureum). Clouds help us easily determine what the weather is like on a certain day.
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Congratulations! You have now successfully reached the end of today’s highly informative lesson about the weather and the four distinct seasons in Korean. So be sure to take some time to digest what you’ve just the information as you learn Korean. Do you like winter, spring, summer, or autumn? Or perhaps all seasons?
You might also want to learn Korean words for more lessons to learn along with your newly learned vocabulary about the weather and the four seasons in Korean! This will further help you in learning the Korean language.
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