Korean Hangul Alphabet

Korean Hangul Alphabet

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Korean Alphabet Table Png Transparent Images Free Download

Hangul is the writing system of the Korean language. Hangul is made up of 14 consonants and 10 vowels, making it an alphabet with a total of 24 letters. It is the official writing system in South Korea and North Korea (where it is known as

The Hangul system was developed by Sejong, fourth king of the Chosŏn dynasty, in 1443 to improve literacy. In 1446 Hangul was made the official writing system of Korea. Despite this, Hanja (Chinese characters) persisted as the main writing system of the elite class for 500 more years.

Consonants in Hangul are designed to look like the speaker’s mouth shape when making the corresponding sounds, whereas vowels consist of lines and points that represent the Earth, the Sun, and the human. As a featural writing system, Hangul is one of the only alphabets that feature an explicit connection between a letter’s iconography and the letter’s pronunciation.

Korean Alphabet (hangul) Art

Hangul letters are assembled into syllabic blocks that consist of at least one consonant and one vowel. This differs from other East Asian writing systems such as Chinese and Kanji, which employ logographic characters in which each character represents a distinct word.

In North Korea, consists of 24 letters (originally 28), including 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The consonant characters are formed with curved or angled lines. The vowels are composed of vertical or horizontal straight lines together with short lines on either side of the main line.

The development of the Hangul alphabet is traditionally ascribed to Sejong, fourth king of the Chosŏn (Yi) dynasty; the system was made the official writing system for the Korean language in 1446 by one of Sejong’s decrees. The script was generally known until the 20th century by the name Sejong gave it, Hunminjŏngŭm (Hunminjeongeum; loosely translated, “Proper Sounds to Instruct the People”). Because of the influence of Confucianism and of Chinese culture, Hangul was not used by scholars or Koreans of the upper classes until after 1945.Please keep in mind that some of the links in this post are affiliate links. In the event of a sale, I will be awarded a small commission (at no extra cost for you).

Korean Hangul Stock Illustrations

When learning the Korean language, one of the first steps is to learn the Korean alphabet. 한글 (Hangul, also spelled Hangeul) is one of the youngest alphabets in the world and is widely-respected by linguists for its logical construction.

Hangul consists of 24 letters, 10 vowels and 14 consonants, and is relatively simple to learn. Unlike Chinese and Japanese characters that are logographic, Hangul can be sounded out phonetically. This makes reading and writing a lot easier!

Hangul (meaning ‘Great Script’) was developed by King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon period, in 1443. King Sejong wanted to establish an independent cultural identity for Korea through a unique writing system. With the help of a group of scholars, he created a simple alphabet of 28 letters (4 of which have since become obsolete) and proclaimed the Hunmin Jeong-eum (훈민정음, “the correct sounds for the instruction of the people”) in 1446.

Hangul Chart (how To Say The Korean Alphabet) Free Pdf & Video

Before the introduction of Hangul, the dominant writing system in Korea was Hanja (漢字; 한자) which was adapted from Chinese characters. Hanja was mostly used by the ruling class and bureaucrats, which meant that literacy was out of reach for many ordinary Korean citizens.

King Sejong’s invention of a logical, easy-to-master alphabet meant that more people could learn to read and write and the spread of information became much easier.

This did not go down well with some bearded old men who saw Hanja as the only legitimate writing system. As you can imagine, keeping the majority of people illiterate was a great way to maintain the status quo.

Korean Alphabet Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty Free Images

Today, Hangul is the official writing system of both South and North Korea (known as Chosŏn’gŭl there), although some language drift has occurred due to the long separation between the two countries. South Korea celebrates Hangul Day as a national holiday on October 9th. 

Learning

Unlike English, where you write from left to right in a straight line, Hangul is written in syllabic blocks. This may sound complicated, but it is actually very logical.

Hangul is made up of vertical and horizontal vowels. Vertical vowels are placed to the right of the consonant, while horizontal vowels are placed below the consonant.

Will The Korean Hangul Alphabet Become The New Language Of Artificial Intelligence?

Hangul characters do not always only consist of one vowel and one consonant. There are various different ways to combine consonants and vowels to form words. Let’s take a look at a few examples:

The final consonant in the above examples are called ‘batchim’ (받침). You’ll notice from the examples on the right hand side, that there is also a double final consonant, called a ‘gyeobbatchim’ (겹받침).

There are many ways to combine consonants and vowels, but don’t worry about it for now. You will learn it as you go along.

Printable Hangul Korean Alphabet Chart Poster Guide Grid Letters Studying School Combinations Color Instant Download Pdf Reference Language

While it is easy to set Korean as a language preference on your computer from your settings (find a useful link at the end of this section), the tricky part is getting to grips with the keyboard layout. Unless you bought your machine in Korea, your keyboard won’t have the Korean characters written on it.  

You can memorize the keyboard layout, but if you need a bit of guidance, you can make your own stickers and paste them on your keyboard. Or you can buy stickers or a keyboard cover like the ones below.

Unlocking

90 Day Korean has an in-depth article on how to install the Korean keyboard and how to learn the layout effectively. Check it out here .

Poster Korean Hangul Alphabet

Luckily, Hangul is very easy to learn because the shape of the characters supposedly correspond to the shape your mouth makes when producing the sounds. Some people claim that it is possible to learn the Korean alphabet in 2 hours or even 15 minutes. I’ll admit that it took me far longer than this, but I have not been a very dedicated student because Mandarin Chinese is still my main focus.

This textbook offers a solid introduction to Hangul before moving on to some basic grammar and vocabulary. I have the Kindle version, but now wish I had a physical copy to complete the exercises properly.

I bought this video course on Udemy. It consists of 100 video lessons, including ‘Hana Hana Hangul’, a step-by step introduction to Hangul. This course was very reasonably priced and the video lessons are short, making it easy to schedule bite-size learning sessions.

Sketched Doodle Font Korean Hangul Alphabet: Stock Vektorgrafik (lizenzfrei) 1019543107

Talk to me in Korean offers a wide range of textbooks, courses and resources. Become a Hangeul Master focuses on learning to read and write Korean characters. This book also includes a very useful section on Korean handwriting tips and different handwriting examples.

It can be a bit tricky to get to grips with these rules, but you will learn them naturally as you encounter more words and understand how to pronounce them.

The Hana Hana Hangul course has a very thorough explanation of these rules and you can also find an overview here .The Korean alphabet, Hangul, was created during the Joseon Dynasty in the 15th century. Unlike many Western alphabets that derive from Latin, Hangul is organized into blocks, each of which represents a syllable. Learning Hangul is the cornerstone of understanding the Korean language.

Hangul

Hangul Alphabet: Blue Korean Writing Hangul Practice Notebook Containing A4 Hangul Manuscript Paper With Blank Box Squares Grid Sheets For Practising Hangeul Characters & Language Script Handwriting

King Sejong the Great and his scholars developed Hangul in 1443 to promote literacy among the common people. Before Hangul, Classical Chinese characters were used, limiting literacy to the elite class. Hangul's creation was revolutionary, making reading and writing accessible to everyone.

The Korean alphabet includes 14 basic consonants. You'll notice that some have a similar sound to English consonants. Here's a list to help you understand them:

The Korean alphabet has ten basic vowels, each with a unique sound and form. Understanding the basic vowels will help you read and write Korean words:

Korean Alphabet, Pronunciation And Language

Diphthongs in the Korean language are combinations of vowels that produce a unique sound. They create a gliding effect from one vowel sound to another within the same syllable. It results in 11 unique vowels in the Korean alphabet.

These vowels play an essential role in accurately representing the phonetics of words and are vital in differentiating meanings. They are often considered a feature that adds to the melodic quality of the Korean language, giving it a unique phonetic character distinct from other languages.

Learning how to form Korean characters is a vital step in mastering the Korean language. Unlike alphabets that arrange letters linearly, the Korean alphabet builds characters using syllabic blocks. These blocks combine consonants and vowels to represent individual

Korean Hangul Alphabet

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